Return to the Woodworking Forum | Post a Follow-Up

 o
How to determine type of wood

Posted by LLW10130 (My Page) on
Tue, Jan 18, 11 at 17:45

I have several pieces of antique furniture that need to be refinished. How does one tell what kind of wood a piece is made of? Is this something that just comes with time and experience, or is there some kind of a chart that lists wood characteristices, picture of wood grain, hardness, etc?


Follow-Up Postings:

 o
RE: How to determine type of wood

While there are rough guides and experience, wood identification is a scientific discipline and involves evaluating characteristics, including microscopic evaluation of end grain.

Certain woods have natural coloring, respond better or poorer to certain stains and finishes. Other than that, I'm not sure why it matters. You have the pieces and they are what they are.

In an antique piece, the most likely candidates are:
- hard maple
- cherry
- walnut
- birch
- poplar (generally finished to look like something else)
- red oak
- white oak
- mahogany

Here is a link that might be useful: book you might find at your library.


 o
RE: How to determine type of wood

"I have several pieces of antique furniture that need to be refinished. How does one tell what kind of wood a piece is made of?"

The finish chosen does not have all that much to do with the type of wood unless you are looking for specific finish styles (like 'pickled oak' say).

Different types of wood can require more steps (like pore filling if a smooth surface is desired) but once again, if the wood does not have open pores it would not need filing.


 o Post a Follow-Up

Please Note: Only registered members are able to post messages to this forum.

    If you are a member, please log in.

    If you aren't yet a member, join now!


Return to the Woodworking Forum

Instructions

  • You must be a registered member and logged in to post messages on our forums.
  • Posting is a two-step process. Once you have composed your message, you will be taken to the preview page. You will then have a chance to review the contents and make changes.
  • After posting your message, you may need to refresh the forum page in order to see it.
  • It is illegal to post copyrighted material without the owner's consent.
  • HTML codes are allowed in the message field only.
  • No advertising is allowed in any of the forums.
  • If you would like to practice posting or uploading photos, please visit our Test forum.
  • If you need assistance, please Contact Us and we will be happy to help.



 
Click here to learn more about in-text links on this page.