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cappo11

breaker temperature

cappo11
16 years ago

was wondering if anyone is familiar with the practice of taking a breaker's temperature with a infrared thermometer.

a home inspector told me that if the temp is above 104, then it must be replaced. i have never heard of this. thanks for any advice

Comments (9)

  • petey_racer
    16 years ago

    "a home inspector told me that if the temp is above 104"

    Just another case of a H-I not having a clue about what he is talking about.

    Most breakers are rated @ 75°c. This is 167°f.
    A breaker that is 110°f and even hotter is simply a sign of a heavily loaded breaker. I would check the connections and the load long before I'd just throw a new breaker in.
    Most often the breaker is NOT the problem, yet folks throw new parts at a problem until it goes away. The thought is that changing the breaker is the "easy" way out.

  • itsunclebill
    16 years ago

    Why don't you simply ask to see something in writing, something official and not published by the H-I nutcase journal, that states what the inspector told you. As Petey pointed out, this is well within the NORMAL operating temperature of the breaker.

    By the way, what are your options when the outside temperature is, oh, say 105-110 degrees like it has been in the southwest lately? Daily panel changes? Idiots.....

  • DavidR
    16 years ago

    ... this is well within the NORMAL operating temperature ...

    Unless the home inspector's infrared thermometer is reading in celsius.

  • brickeyee
    16 years ago

    "Unless the home inspector's infrared thermometer is reading in celsius."

    104C wold then be way to high.
    Other problems (like that breaker and the ones around it not staying closed) would be readily apparent.

    Some HI got a new toy and is trying to look more 'scientific'.

    Breakers dissipate power as part of the thermal portion of thermal-magnetic, though in the actual device the magnetic coil is often also the power dissipative element.

  • cappo11
    Original Author
    16 years ago

    thanks for your help. i spoke with the inspector and he says that underwriters laboratories (UL 489) states that normal operating temperature of a breaker should be 40c or 104f.
    apparently this inspector feels that any temp above that indicates a bad breaker. won't be asking any more advice from this guy

  • mikie_gw
    16 years ago

    I have one of those things, IR non contact laser guided heat gun... anyhow my 200a/mb ite panel cover is off, so out of curiosity I started shooting ... everything was within 1 degree F,,, about one degree above the wall temperature in the shade ... which was the same as ambient.. 86°F

    Couldnt even find a temp rise on a lug.. or anywhere inside it, not even on the wires,, but then again they are 'insulated.

  • petey_racer
    16 years ago

    cappo, I have no idea how this goober could possibly interpret UL489 to mean this. 40 deg C is the ambient air temp standard for testing.

    Here is the text:

    Temperature Testing
    The UL 489 Standard allows for two types of
    ratings. Standard circuit breakers cannot exceed
    a maximum of 50°C temperature rise at the wire
    terminal connection at 100%current in 40°C open
    air. 100% rated circuit breakers may have a
    temperature rise of 60°C at the wire terminal
    connection in the smallest allowable enclosure if
    the circuit breakers are connected with wire rated
    at 90°C wiring insulation sized to the 75°C chart
    (Table 310-16, National Electric Code®ÂNEC®).
    The ANSI C37 Standard requires a maximum of
    55°C temperature rise at 100% in the smallest
    enclosure and a maximum of 85°C temperature
    rise on the contacts.


    Here are a few good links your friend can browse:

    http://ecmweb.com/mag/electric_sizing_circuit_breaker/

    http://ecatalog.squared.com/pubs/Circuit%20Protection/Low%20Voltage%20Power%20Circuit%20Breakers/Masterpact%20NT%20UL%201066-ANSI%20Circuit%20Breakers/0613DB9902.pdf

  • brickeyee
    16 years ago

    As usual the inspector only got part of the story correct.

  • forresthealey_verizon_net
    12 years ago

    Everyone here talks about the temp rating of the breaker/terminals. What your not taking into account is that the outside-of-the-breaker temp is an "insulated" temp. The temp INSIDE the breaker. If the outside temp is 104F the inside temp could be much higher...