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lpaz_gw

odd problem with living room outlets in house

lpaz
14 years ago

Yesterday, I had three outlets stop working in my living room. I checked the power with a digital meter and they each measured around 20 volts. This house has the older style round type of screw fuses, with the cartridge style 60 amp main fuses. I checked the fuses, but none were blown. I removed all the fuses, waited about an hour, and measured the voltage again. It measured around 122 volts. I plugged the tv and a dsl modem back in. within about 10 minutes the power went out on the tv again.

Again, I unplugged everything, measured the voltage and it was around 20 volts again. I pulled the fuses out again and replaced all the fuses with new fuses, , and waited a while again, but this time the voltage seems to be staying around 20 volts instead of going back up to 120.

Is this an indication of a bad outlet, or would it be a a bad wire somewhere? it seems like if its wiring, shouldn't the fuse be blowing? Also it was very windy yesterday, and I went out and checked the line going to the meter. It does look old, but I didn't really notice any problems with a visual inspection.

Thanks for any advice you may be able to offer!

Comments (9)

  • joed
    14 years ago

    You have a loose connection. It could be in one of the working or non working devices on the circuit.
    A common cause of this problem is use of the back stab connections on receptacles. Put the wires under the screws if the back stabs are used.

  • brickeyee
    14 years ago

    "I checked the power with a digital meter"

    This is a common problem with digital volt meters.

    The input impedance is so high (many tens of mega-ohms) they can read voltage through insulation from one wire to another.

    It is often referred to as 'phantom voltage.'

    If you plugged a light into one side of the receptacle, turned it on, and then measured the voltage you would probably see a nice fate zero volts.

    The bulbs resistance is low enough to make any slight leakage through coupling disappear.

    There is a loose connection in the circuit somewhere.

  • bus_driver
    14 years ago

    Assuming that your main panel has the proper cover in place, check by feeling of the temperature of various places on the front of the panel. Any place significantly warmer than the other parts should be suspected as being near the loose connection. Loose connections deteriorate quickly. Repair cost escalate rapidly a deterioration continues. Get this properly repaired now.

  • lpaz
    Original Author
    14 years ago

    Thanks for all the replies and advice! I'll check the outlets with something plugged into them next time with the digital meter. I'll also check for a loose connection on the preceding outlets and see if I can find any loose or bare connections.

  • pharkus
    14 years ago

    My apartment has one of those 4+range boxes, as do many apartment buildings in my town.

    My CURRENT apartment has been rewired (yes...) and makes sense. However, in the last apartment, there were four "circuits", all of which contained fuses. Three had wires connected, but only two did anything I could ever identify. One went to a single outlet in the corner of the livingroom, the other went to EVERYTHING ELSE.

    Where I'm going with this, is that a house wired that long ago to have one of those boxes might not make much sense. There's only four circuits to begin with - two per leg, so if one of them ever got discontinued in the past, there would be one remaining circuit that would be the only load on one side...

    And it's not unfathomable that lpaz's livingroom outlets could be that circuit...


    Sooooooo there's nothing saying those livingroom outlets couldn't be the only thing on one leg, meaning the range of places where a bad connection could exist extends all the way back to the transformer... and if the wind is really affecting it...

  • bus_driver
    14 years ago

    If the problem is with one of the poles of the single-phase power supply prior to the main disconnect, none of the 240 volt loads would operate properly. Such has not been reported.

  • creek_side
    13 years ago

    Buy a cheap analog meter and use that. Digital meters are inappropriate tools for casual users. They can easily mislead someone who doesn't understand their limitations.

  • bus_driver
    13 years ago

    I use two 15 watt incandescent lamps in series, installed in pigtail sockets. Yes, I do have a BK Precision clamp-on meter, a Wigginton and other testers. But the two lamps tester often is all that is needed.

  • DavidR
    13 years ago

    Creek, I may have missed something, but it's been years since I've seen cheap analog meters in the mass market stores. Even in China, they're not economical to produce compared with DMMs. Digital meters are ridiculously cheap to make using crummy, short-lived chip-on-board construction. That's why you can buy 'em for 3 bucks or so on sale at Harbor Fright.

    I agree with you and Bus though. A beginner is not well served by a DMM. He should own two testers - a small neon bulb tester, and a rubber pigtail socket with a 15 or 25 watt incandescent lamp. Tin the pigtail ends to make probes, or if you're feeling wealthy, buy a couple of test probes at an eletronics store.

    A similar and somewhat sturdier test light can be made by cutting the female end off an old extension cord, plugging in a nightlight, and screwing in a 4w or 7w candelabra bulb. I used to recommend getting a length of zip cord and an insulation-piercing candelabra base festoon socket, but those sockets don't seem to be a common harware store item any more. Maybe you could cut up an old C-7 Chrstmas tree string from a thrift store or rummage sale.