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breaker size for motorhome

insteng
10 years ago

I'm looking at running a wire out from my main panel to a pole in my pasture to hook up a motorhome or travel trailer. The distance should be less than 100'. I'm trying to find out what size breaker I will need to handle the load for a typical motorhome. I don't know what the power requirements are since I don't own one it is so when friends come to visit I can have a plug for them to use. I have a lot of 8 gauge wire direct burial which I could use on a 40amp breaker. Or should I go up to a 50 amp and run a 6 gauge wire? If I use the 6 gauge I will need to buy some wire.

Comments (9)

  • Ron Natalie
    10 years ago

    30 to 50 Amp "shorelines" aren't uncommon for motorhome. The bigger their land yacht, the more power they typically use.

    At 100 feet I'd be inclined to size up to 6 gauge just so the voltage drop if they actually pull 30A isn't a problem.

  • insteng
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    Thanks, originally I was going to install a 50 amp breaker with 6 gauge, but I got the 8 gauge free. I need to see if I can get some 6 gauge like that. It would not hurt to have it oversized for the reqiured power. The motorhome would have it's own breakers to handle it if they overloaded a circuit inside.

  • joefixit2
    10 years ago

    RV circuits can easily get you into trouble if you are not sure what you are doing, a 50 amp hookup will take 4 wires and 240 volts but a 30 amp hookup is only a 3 wire 120 volt circuit. On all but the biggest of movie star type motorhomes all of the loads are 120 volts, and a normal RV with a 50 amp hookup utilizes the incoming 240 volts as two 120 volt lines. Seen more than one RV get fried by someone running 240 volts into a 30 amp TT hookup.

    So legally you can only use a 30 amp breaker on your #8s if you are connecting directly to a 30 amp TT receptacle. About the only way you can cover all the bases is with a special RV panel which would contain a 20,30 and 50 amp receptacle with circuit breakers.

    What type of wire are you using, I assume it will be underground?

    This post was edited by joefixit2 on Mon, Feb 10, 14 at 20:57

  • Ron Natalie
    10 years ago

    The common way to do it is to install a L21-50R (50A 120/240 receptacle) and make some adapters that mate to whatever RV's you are expecting.

  • joefixit2
    10 years ago

    This is how we do it here.

    This post was edited by joefixit2 on Mon, Feb 10, 14 at 22:45

  • insteng
    Original Author
    10 years ago

    "What type of wire are you using, I assume it will be underground?"

    I have some armored direct burial cable I got free. I will check with my friends and see which plug they need and wire it accordingly.

  • ionized_gw
    10 years ago

    The friends may already have some adaptors that they keep in the RV, but beware, they may be ill-advised.

  • petey_racer
    10 years ago

    If you don't know what you will be using and possibly have different things the post "Posted by joefixit2 9 on Mon, Feb 10, 14 at 22:40"
    is BY FAR the best way to go.

  • ionized_gw
    10 years ago

    That does look pretty slick. It could be very convenient if your RV camp is going to get a lot of use. How much do they cost? It must qualify as a sub panel from the look of it.

    For some reason, it reminds me of a 240V (think air conditioning) disconnect that doubles as an outdoor, 120V, GFI outlet.