| When I was about 7, (Sorry - error ... that was supposed to be "70") about the time that I retired from part-time employment, our national broadcaster, on a province-wide phone-in program had a financial advisor for discussion one day. I said that, at age 70, I felt that I should fund my retirement till age 100, at least, which was 6 blocks of 5 years each. That I should not plan to use anything like the full amount of the first 5-year block during my first 5 years, for each dollar of that block that I spent would no longer be there to earn through the remaining years of my retirement. Same for the second 5-year block, and each one thereafter. Which made me feel that I should not plan to use more than the first block during the first 10 years - or possibly longer. For not only would each of those spent dollars not be earning any longer, even given my conditions of life remaining the same, I'd need more dollars to live on, each year as I aged, due to inflation forcing me to spend more dollars annually to keep living at the same pace. Since I didn't plan to spend more than one-sixth of my asset (or less) during the first 10 retired years, it meant that just under 85% of the assets that I had at that time would still be unspent after 10 years. My training and experience lead me to believe that I can invest substantially in equity-based assets where one's time horizon to leave that portion of the total alone was over 10 years, so I'd feel that I could carry something like 80% of my assets in equity-based goods. This especially since the annual income that they produce in Canada is tax-advantaged ... and that tax advantage increased substantially last year. Not only that, I defer tax liability on increased value of equity investments until I sell them. I like deferring tax liability when I can. Furthermore, on liquidation of the asset, I need pay tax on only half of the capital gain. I like getting half of that capital gain tax-free. A triple benefit. I like that. And when my stocks enjoy substantial growth, I like that, as well. Can't defer tax liability on what bonds/GICs produce: the only income that they produce, interest is produced now. And I must pay tax on the income they produce at the highest rate. And the basic amount of that asset can't grow. I don't like either end of that scenario. The financial advisor on the radio said that he thought that my plan was a real good one, had no recommendations to suggest. Now, nearing 80, as I live comfortably on my three pensions, I haven't needed to draw on my assets, except for the rather small relative amount that I must withdraw from my tax-deferred retirement fund annually, and can even save some of them. I am carrying about 80% of my assets in equities: individual stocks, mutual funds, ETFs (much like mutual funds, but at much lower annual fees), and unit trusts. Only about 20% of it (possibly slightly more, given the recent stock market pull-back) in the "principal" that you're talking about using up. Yes - I should be able to spend some of that asset. But when I consider the cost of retirement residence when I become unable to continue independently ... ... and when I consider the cost of nursing home care, especially should I need fairly constant and close care, e.g. if I should suffer dementia or other incapacitating problem ... ... I find it difficult to come to even an educated estimate of how much asset I may need for such an eventuality. Apart from the ravages that the rat of inflation may cause on each of those invested dollars each year. So - how many dollar-chips of asset may I need before I cash in my life-chips and depart on my final journey (in this dimension of life, that is)? We used to kid my old step-uncle, saying that we figured that he was trying to find ways to take his assets with him (two wives, over about 60 years, both predeceased him, with no offspring) ... but he survived in his own home till his late 80s, within less than a week of his death. I rent this 2-br. home from the new owner, at much lower rent than I paid for a 2-br. townhouse in the city, but must carry water that I drink and use for cooking ... but I've done that before and it's no hardship. I figure that I can live there, several miles from services, until I can no longer drive my car. I'd like to leave some for each of my two offspring ... as well as a substantial amount to charities ... ... but how much may I need to pay my keep until I leave? And my daughter, executor of my estate, is too smart to sell off those equities in a hurry, especially if they should be at fire-sale prices shortly after the time of my departure: probably most just transfer title into their names. Final word - I don't know. Can't even make an educated guess: frustrating. Good wishes to you folks as you decide what path(s) you may want to follow. ole joyful |