| Canada Pension Plan, a contributory system, is ordinarily applied for at age 65. The applicant must state that s/he is "substantially retired", but I think that the definition of this is somewhat flexible. Most employees who are continuing to work at anywhere near full time, at a decent wage rate, don't want the extra income which will be taxed at the highest marginal rate. The monthly payment depends somewhat on the amount contributed, which was graduated according to our income level. Our seniors can apply at age 60, with benefit rate reduced at the rate of 1% every two months that the benefit begins before age 65, i.e. 6% per year, and 30% reduction if one applies at age 60. If one delays applying for benefit after 65, benefit rate increases at the same rate as reduction indicated above for early application. The only person who has a choice about applying is the one who does not need the money - if one needs the money, s/he doesn't have a choice. So, much of the income would be available for investment, if the beneficiary chooses. Quite a number of financial advisors (of which I was one) suggest that beneficiaries apply as early as practicable. If one invests the pension income at an average rate of return, if one dies before the early 80s, one is ahead. If skilled investment planning is involved, enabling one to obtain an above-average rate of return, or to use investments that attract taxes at a lower, or deferred rate, one can increase the break-even age to the high 80s or early 90s, possibly higher. Learning how money works is an interesting hobby - that pays well. As does learning how the tax system works, and how one may make use of it as one invests. Good wishes to all, joyful guy/Ed P.S. I've posted for a time on "Money Saving Tips", but wasn't eligible here, as I hadn't contributed. That topic went restricted a while ago, and following a trip to the U.S. last summer I had some money left over, so planned to send Spike a contribution - before the restriction went on "Saving". For some information on my background, visit My Page. EB |