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nherold_gw

Building code for kitchen exhaust venting

nherold
17 years ago

I did a search online and on the forums but I haven't found an answer yet, so I appologize if this questions has already been asked.

DH is installing the wall-mounted chimney hood above our stove. We are trying to vent out the wall, not the roof (it's a new metal roof and we don't want to create a new hole). When we position the hood as low as is recommended the venting will come out of the wall right below where the eaves meet the roof.

Does anyone know the building code for how close to the eaves/roofline this type of venting can be placed?

If it makes any difference the venting is 6".

Thanks in advance for any insight you can shed.

Comments (25)

  • troubleseekeral
    17 years ago

    There is no code restriction on this type of ventilation to my knowledge. If it was a vent stack from a gas fired appliance, like a furnace or water heater, there are restrictions as to proximity to windown and doors, for obvious safety reasons.

  • mimsic
    17 years ago

    building codes vary from state to state and sometimes differ between municipalities. You need to contact either your city or state fire marshals office or buildings department for codes where you live.

  • mightyanvil
    17 years ago

    Since the exhaust air is not hot the only consideration is the possibility of staining the siding and/or the trim. A cowling and backdraft damper on the outside of the house should help. If the exhaust hood is a typical low-fan speed type and not placed too close to the stove top, I doubt there will be a problem (in fact they often move less air than cracking a window). The larger pseudo-commercail hoods with higher fan speeds usually come with adequate grease filters.

  • nherold
    Original Author
    17 years ago

    Thank you all for your comments and suggestions.

    We contacted a contractor friend of ours and he told us that there are no restrictions in our area.

    I'm not sure if the one we got is a pseudo-commercial (it moves 400cfm of air), but my DH is going to be building a vent cover out of our metal siding that directs the air downward, away from the eaves because we couldn't find a suitable one at one of the big box stores.

  • mightyanvil
    17 years ago

    Here is what should come with the hood kit.

  • nherold
    Original Author
    17 years ago

    Unfortunately it didn't.

    That's what we are going to have to make.

  • mightyanvil
    17 years ago

    I have never been able to find any requirement for exhausting of a residential range. A residential range is defined in my jurisdiction as a range in a residence intended for residential use no matter how large it is. I have owned two true commercial ranges and have designed the hoods for them in restaurants and in private residences. The salesmen tell me the larger ranges must have a professional quality hood by law but when I ask for the code reference they change the subject. The botom line is how much air do you wnat to move out of your kitchen when you are cooking keeping in mind that you must allow the same amount of air to enter the house somewhere else. the large hoods almost always have a multi-speed fan. Most people run them at the lower speeds because you can't hear anything when the higher fan speed is on. Therefore, they do little more than a regular exhaust hood. If you burn something, opening a couple of doors and/or windows will bring in more air than any size fan. The best feature of the large hoods is the hidden lights and the warming racks with heat lamps.

  • scoobydoowts
    13 years ago

    I have a house in Alabama, the house was expanded for a carport and part of the original roof is now inside the attic. The kitchen vent is now venting in the attic. Is there a code that the kitchen exhaust MUST vent out the roof or is this acceptable? The whole roof has a ridge vent and attic fans keeping the attic vented. The stove is electric.

  • Sue Brunette (formerly known as hockeychik)
    13 years ago

    Scooby
    Found this on the This Old House discussions site:
    What's the problem with the hood vent venting into the attic (aside from stored stuff potentially taking on the smell of bacon)?

    * coating the attic with grease residue - fire hazard as well as will attract pests
    * dust and dirt from the attic coming back through the vent into the kitchen
    * increased potential for house fire - both the creation of a combustible environment as well as stove top fire quickly and easily spread to attic.
    * excess moisture not being vented to atmosphere (outside ) can cause mold and other issues (this is a regular question when venting bathrooms )
    * in the case of a gas cook top with poor ignition or leak, raw gas will vet to attic - another possible fire hazard

    How many of these things will happen in real world situations, it's hard to say, but venting the cook top vent into the attic is not a good thing. Vent it to atmosphere for safety and piece of mind.

  • brickeyee
    13 years ago

    Sheet metal duct (not flex duct of any type) is also required.

  • macv
    13 years ago

    I don't allow any "flex duct" in a building I design.

  • brickeyee
    13 years ago

    "I don't allow any "flex duct" in a building I design."

    It has its place in the last few inches of hooking registers to sheet metal for noise and vibration isolation.

    I have seen entire houses with flex duct for every piece of duct.

    It can work if the larger drops are accounted for in the duct design, but it does look bad.

    It is at least more efficient than un-insulated sheet metal.

  • wtamasco_yahoo_com
    13 years ago

    I have a follow up question. If I don't want to make another hole on the roof can I take a " Y " metal channel in the attic and connect my stove top vent and my exhaust fan from my bathroom to the same exit roof vent

  • sierraeast
    13 years ago

    I asked a similar question at the hvac forum years ago although our application is venting out the wall. The answers all had included that it's not a good idea as odors from either can backdraft into the rooms. In the bath you'll smell kitchen cooking odors and vice versa. Being vented vertically up the roof with th "y" in the attic might be a different animal. You should run this by the hvac forum as well.

  • brickeyee
    13 years ago

    Thew dampers required for a Y to prevent back flow never seal perfectly, and often develop problems.

    They also tend to have problems working from the start if the pressure in the two lines is not the same.

    They are rarely anything more than a gravity flap sometimes supplemented with a weak spring.
    If one side is higher [pressure than the pother the lower side may not even be able to open when the high side is being used.

  • davidro1
    13 years ago

    ditto brickeyee. both posts.

  • revoitalia_aol_com
    13 years ago

    i was just wondering if you can reduce the kitchen vent pipe from a 7'' to a 5''? , i really dont want a 7'' hole on the side of the house.

  • worthy
    13 years ago

    can I take a " Y " metal channel in the attic and connect my stove top vent and my exhaust fan from my bathroom to the same exit roof vent

    Not in my jurisdiction--OBC 9.32.3.10. Ducts (6) )Ductwork for range hoods and range-top fans shall be of noncombustible, corrosion-resistant material and shall lead directly to the outdoors without connection to other exhaust fans or ducts.

  • juliekcmo
    13 years ago

    Steve,
    A size reduction from 7 to 5 will restrict the volume of air that can flow through the venting considerably. Think of it like a water pipe.

  • jpmath_satx_rr_com
    13 years ago

    Why is it necessary to have a down draft on the stove top?
    We had one when I was growing up and it never worked, I see no reason for one except to get rid of smell. Thank you

  • brickeyee
    13 years ago

    "I see no reason for one except to get rid of smell."

    Ever seen the grease on the ceiling of a kitchen (and all over the cabinets) without any type of duct?

    If you create smoke when cooking it has a fair amount of grease that settle all over the kitchen, and can even spread to nearby rooms.

  • barmyscouser
    8 years ago

    " macv

    The 2003 International Residential Code requires that a range hood discharge outdoors through a single-wall duct with a back draft damper and that "ducts serving range hoods shall not terminate in an attic or crawl space or areas inside the building". The one exception is when the hood is "ductless" and designed to recirculate air directly back into the kitchen. "


    So would the flapper door on a dryer termination count as a back draft damper?


    And I wonder, If you had a grease fire and your hood terminated just below your soffit, couldn't you set your soffit on fire?

  • User
    8 years ago

    The primary difference between a range and dryer exhaust duct termination is that the diameter of a range exhaust duct is much larger.

  • PRO
    Joseph Corlett, LLC
    8 years ago
    last modified: 8 years ago

    I don't know about range hoods, but dryer ducts can't terminate within 3' of a window in Florida. You may want to check that.