Shop Products
Houzz Logo Print
dragonfly_wings

Generating electricity through your water pipes

dragonfly_wings
14 years ago

Looks like we'll soon be generating some of our domestic/commercial electricity via tiny hydro turbines embedded in pipes.

Three examples:

Mini-Hydro


SA Water is now recovering energy from the River Murray, thanks to innovative hydro electric technology at SA WaterÂs Hope Valley Terminal Storage tank site in AdelaideÂs north east.

A joint venture between SA Water and Hydro Tasmania has resulted in the development of a mini-hydro plant capable of producing electricity from the flow of water in large water mains.

The Hope Valley mini-hydro turbine came on-line in 2003 and is powered by water as it flows through the pipes from the Anstey Hill storage tanks in the Adelaide Hills into the Hope Valley Terminal Storage tank.

The mini-hydro diverts the water to flow from pressure dissipater valves through a turbine located within a powerhouse where water jets drive the turbine buckets causing the "runner" to spin. This kinetic energy is transformed into electricity - supplied into the grid via a high voltage connection.

The mini-hydro plant is designed to produce up to 7000 megawatt hours per year or enough electricity to power 1000 homes. This will reduce carbon emissions by more than 8000 tonnes - equivalent to taking about 1900 cars off the road.

SA Water is continuing to explore mini-hydro opportunities for the future.

http://www.sawater.com.au/SAWater/Environment/SaveWater/Innovation/Mini-Hydro.htm

======================

The micro-hydro news just keeps getting weirder: Bridgeport, Connecticut's water company is launching a project to "transform excess pressure in water pipes into electricity by using a new microturbine technology."

http://waterindustry.org/New%20Projects/aquarion-5.htm

===============================

Jin Woo Han's Faucet Mini Hydro Generator

http://en.my7475.com/483.html

The device would capture the "free" energy of your tap to spin a little generator. It can be attached to the end of your faucet or between two pipes.

Comments (13)

  • hendricus
    14 years ago

    You should post this in the Hot Topics forum.

  • brickeyee
    14 years ago

    All you will recover is a fraction of the energy used to pump the water into the storage tanks to supply pressure to the system.

    It better be really low cost (and rugged) or it will have a payback period so long the equipment will fail before the period is over.

  • jakethewonderdog
    14 years ago

    Brickeyee,

    You got it right in the first sentence... this is stupid. It is recovering only a fraction of the energy used to pump the water.

  • chris_davis
    14 years ago

    I think what several people here are missing is the fact you are recovering energy. Recovering on something you must spend anyways, this isn't a full solution but it's a step.
    chris

  • zl700
    14 years ago

    Enough power to keep the self flushing urinal valves charged though.

    So a faucet can light up a single LED, great!

  • alphonse
    14 years ago

    Dang! Still no free lunch.

  • brickeyee
    14 years ago

    "I think what several people here are missing is the fact you are recovering energy. Recovering on something you must spend anyways, this isn't a full solution but it's a step.
    chris"

    At what cost to make, install, and maintain the equipment?

  • jake2007
    14 years ago

    Okay, if the purpose is to provide very small amounts of power to flush valves, for example - great. But that's a very limit application and that's not what is being presented in the OP.

    There is no free lunch - that's not moralizing, that's physics.

    If you wanted to take this idea to the next level, you could install a closed hydraulic loop through an area with pumps on the one end and generators at each home - but the amount of energy being inputted at the pump will always be more than the combined output of the generators.

    An electrical grid is more efficient and flexible way to distribute electricity.

  • zl700
    14 years ago

    Jin Woo Han's Faucet Mini Hydro Generator
    http://en.my7475.com/483.html

    "The device would capture the "free" energy of your tap to spin a little generator. It can be attached to the end of your faucet or between two pipes."

    I believe that is what he did say, and the amount is too miniscule to save, manage or cost to recover.

  • pjb999
    14 years ago

    I can't believe that nobody's picked up on the fact it's NOT FREE ENERGY!

    Electricity is used to pump water to consumers. Demand is created by a customer opening a tap, and by the resistance of the water flowing. In other words these mine turbines would cause resistance to the water flow (and at consumer's end, lower pressure and/or less flow) so the pumping stations would have to work harder.

    It's not FREE energy. You might be regarded as stealing it, if you were, say, running your tap to generate your 'free electricity'

    If the water was gravity fed, then that's another thing.

    Something that would work, and ought to be considered, is storm water or sewage in hilly communities, if there's gravity-forced flow, you could generate a little power from it, in the case of sewage, you would also accelerate its treatment, as you'd be pre-aerating it.

  • jake2007
    14 years ago

    I think the "It's not really free" part is implied by our responses.

    This doesn't really shift the energy burden to the water supplier as you suggested - although you are absolutely correct that is where the energy comes from. A turbine generator on the customer's premises would restrict the flow significantly. If there's enough excess water flow that you can install a turbine and recover anything like a significant amount of energy - while still being satisfied with the water flow - then you are wasting a huge amount of water in the first place and could save far more money by reducing that waste.

  • brickeyee
    14 years ago

    "Electricity is used to pump water to consumers. Demand is created by a customer opening a tap, and by the resistance of the water flowing. In other words these mine turbines would cause resistance to the water flow (and at consumer's end, lower pressure and/or less flow) so the pumping stations would have to work harder."

    You do not understand how water distribution operates.

    Pumps do NOT supply tap pressure.
    Tap pressure is supplied by gravity using storage tanks.

    The pumps fill the tanks, and then the water level in the tank and gravity supply the operating pressure.

    The turbine will decrease flow by a very small amount.
    It is possible to recover some energy? Yes.
    Some electronic flush valves use water pressure to extend the battery life, but they still have a battery (or use a transformer from the AC line).

  • chris8796
    14 years ago

    The first two articles are reasonable energy recoverying technologies and are not plumbed inline in water distribution systems. They recover energy from pressure reducing vaults and valves in large systems and represent energy that would be lost anyhow. Another place they are recovering energy from is the end of pressurized purification processes. Rentricity only deals with systems with more than 1 million gallons per day and 35 psi. The SAwater article is capturing energy from water as it's moved between two storage tanks (from the purifaction facility to a final holding tank).

    The tap generator is a joke and designed to separate a sucker from his money.