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fauguy

Best A/C option for Sotuh FL?

fauguy
10 years ago

We live in a 2 bedroom townhouse in Ft Lauderdale, 2-story, 1200 sq/ft total under air.
The outside and inside unit was replaced in 2000 with a Rheem 2.5 Ton 10 SEER.
Since one of us is usually here, we keep the temp around 72-74 when home. Anything lower than 71 the A/C will not turn off, and higher than 75 it hardly ever turns on and the house is too warm.

Our electric bill use to be around $100-$120 in Dec-March, and up to $250 in the summer. But for the last 2 years it has been running us $290-350 each month.

We had a local Lennox dealer over last week for them to do a system check (free tune-up) and also give us prices on their system. The service tech said there was several problems with our system: the outside unit is pulling 50 Amps, when it should be at 40, and the pressure is to high at 375 PSI, the inside unit only has a 14 degree temp difference between the air in and out, when it should be 20 degree difference or more.

These were the three systems the sales man put together:

Option 1: $3676
Outside Unit: 13ACX030 (15 SEER Effective)
Inside Unit: CBX27UH030 (2.5 TON)

Option 2: $3912
Outside Unit:14ACX030 (16 SEER Effective)
Inside Unit: CBX27UH036 (3 TON)

Option 3: $4028
Outside Unit: 14ACX030 (14.5 SEER Effective)
Inside Unit: CBX25UHV030 Variable Speed Motor (2.5 TON)

Out of them, Option 1 is the least amount.
Option 2 he said is the most energy efficient, since its 16 SEER.
But Option 3 has Variable Speed Motor for the inside unit.

Between them, not sure which is the best option. All of them use the Merit line for the outside unit, but #1 and #2 an Elite for the inside, but #3 uses the new variable speed, but it a Merit. I not sure if variable speed makes much of a difference.

But I've read in here that Lennox isn't as good as they use to be, and most people prefer Trane or Carrier. Between those, what do you guys think would be a good solution for us? We wanted to keep the cost under $3500, but I guess a good system is going to run us over $4? I'd like to get some feedback before I have other estimates done for Trane and Carrier.

Comments (81)

  • udarrell
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Since you own the townhouse, I'd do a load-calc using tight construction & a tight duct system in conditioned area; if it is.

    Then you tighten up the home's envelope to reduce air infiltration & insulate to appropriate R-values & do all the many other 'Cost-Effective' things that reduce summer heat-gain/winter heat-loss.

    The way U reduce energy consumption bills is to make everything more energy efficient & reduce the Btu/hr size of the equipment; that allows it to work more efficiently with a properly sealed & if needed insulated duct system.

    The options you mentioned may not reduce your utility bills.(?) Working on these other critical design engineered factors make saving on energy usage possible.

    Otherwise the amount of Btu/hr to heat & cool your home under identical conditions will be relatively the same; SEER level mfg'ers Rating (is only potential) the Rating has no power on its own to reduce energy use; the other factors do have that power!.

    When they show you a chart where an 18-SEER unit will cut your electric bill in half over a 10-SEER; they are pulling your leg; on many installs there will be little if any savings over a 10-SEER unit, because the other factors won't support the 18-SEER potential.

    Everyone has been encouraged to sell equipment using the SEER Savings Charts; well that is NOT being fair to your customers; instead TEST the Installed Btu/hr performance Results!.

    The higher the SEER the more perfect all the supporting factors have to be...

    Return-Air filter area sizing needs to be sized for under 300-fpm velocity through a media filter, a 1'' inch deep pleated filter on most filter sizing, will considerably lower SEER performance; Vetted PRO David R who does a lot of testing says; On some installations it can reduce a 14-SEER down to an 8-SEER operating performance.

    Print the instructions for the load-calc & follow them; print final results of the calc; then click the SIZING LINK & print those results. Tell us the results; or copy an image of the results & upload it to this forum.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Online Free whole house load-calc

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    So the air handler and thermostat are on the second floor which in the summer will have the higher cooling load. The location works in your favor. The second floor will get the better air flow, and the thermostat will not shut off the AC until the second floor temperature is achieved. The first floor will also be cool since the colder air tends to sink to the lower level. Therefore based on what you have described, the concern about a 2-stage AC not being able to cool the second floor is not valid in my opinion.

    In summary the single stage AC with the variable speed is a good option. If you want to spend a little more money, then go for the 2-stage AC. All the data I have seen so far suggests the 2 ton condenser is the right size.

  • sktn77a
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    A handful of observations:

    1. You've been getting some good advice from HVAC-talk.

    2. Your current system is oversized. That's why you have to set it at 71-72 to be comfortable. If you dehumidified the air more, you would be comfortable at a higher temperature. (An oversized system doesn't dehumidify as well because it doesn't run long enough).

    3. A two ton (single or dual stage) AC condenser should be more than adequate for your townhome.

    4. DON'T run the fan continuously - that increases indoor humidity.

    5. Get a variable speed air handler with a humidity-controlling thermostat (like the Carrier Edge). The larger capacity air handler WILL be better at humidity removal (for the reasons stated on HVAC-talk).

    6. Don't obsess over brands - they're all pretty much equivalent. You've spent most of your time researching Carrier so why not stick with that brand.

    7. I know that you have looked into this but look further - see if there is any way you can replace or renovate the ductwork. If necessary, hire an HVAC consultant/engineer for $500 to do a Manual J, Manual D and envelope test to evaluate your home and if necessary andvise on any changes that are needed/can be done separate from the actual equipment. This will be money well spent - an installing company probably won't do this properly (as you have already found out).

    Good luck!

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Udarrell:
    Unfortunately there are no other "energy saving" methods that can be done, as there is no attic to add or replace insulation. It's a flat cement roof with Johns Manville white tile roofing on it. So whatever "insulation" there is, it's just from that. The only other thing is the windows could be tinted, which would run $600, or $300 for the top floor....or replace them with energy efficient windows, but talking several thousand. Our electric bill is now averaging $350/month with AC set to 71 during the day and 72-73 at night. Anything above that gets too warm.

    Sktn77a:
    The current system Rheem installed in 2010 is a 10 seer, 2-ton, 30K BTU, 1000 CFM.
    Most of the dealers that came over want to "sell me" the Carrier FV4 variable speed air handler (2 ton) with the 2-stage 24K BTU condenser. But one of them said to go with the larger 3 ton FV4 air handler with 36K BTU, and use the DIP Switches on the air handler to lower the CFM. He said the larger coils in the 3 ton unit would dehumidify better than the 2 ton.
    That is one thing I'm not sure about, and different people in the HVAC Talk forum don't think that is a good idea.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    This was a Manual J that was done on the other HVAC site by Dan SW FL based on my townhouse layout and sq/ft. Just not sure if its 100% accurate, but can be used as a gauge.

    Here is a link that might be useful: http://hvac-talk.com/vbb/showthread.php?1532231-Which-one-of-these-Carrier-units-is-best-for-our-townhouse-in-South-FL&p=18028321#post18028321

  • sktn77a
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    "one of them said to go with the larger 3 ton FV4 air handler and use the DIP Switches on the air handler to lower the CFM. He said the larger coils in the 3 ton unit would dehumidify better than the 2 ton"

    This is correct, and it will also provide a higher system efficiency (SEER/HPF). Note I said "system efficiency" but this is not the same as "delivered efficiency" as we know nothing about the ductwork.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    sktn77a,

    Below is the link, that I went into detail on the HVAC site.

    But basically it is that the first two dealers that came out said to go with a 24ACB724 (24K BTU) 2-stage condenser with a FV4CNF002 2-ton variable speed air handler for around $4500.
    The third dealer recommended 24ACB736 (36K BTU) 2-stage condenser, with the larger FV4CNF005 3-to-4-ton variable speed air handler, but said to "set the DIP Switches" on the air handler for it to run at a lower speed. His price was $4700.

    If you look at the link below, you can see the CFM for the 2-ton setup would be 450-700 CFM. But the larger FV4CNF005 is 670-1050. Then if you change the dip switches for "super dehumidifying" it will lower the CFM by 10%. So that would give the FV4CNF005 a lower CFM of 603-945.

    I just wasn't sure which option is the better choice for dehumidifying and overall comfort, while lowering our electric bill. My concern is the larger system (24ACB736 / FV4CNF005) is going to use more KW/Hr and cost more to run than the 2-ton system?

    Here is a link that might be useful: http://hvac-talk.com/vbb/showthread.php?1532231-Which-one-of-these-Carrier-units-is-best-for-our-townhouse-in-South-FL&p=18026181#post18026181

    This post was edited by fauguy on Wed, Apr 16, 14 at 1:01

  • writersblock (9b/10a)
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    FWIW, I have essentially that same townhouse, western exposure, and a bottom of the line Goodman replacement unit the then-owner put in back in 2007 when I was still a renter here. It's noisy and it clunks on and off in a way that took a lot of getting used to, but my electric bill last year (in Stuart) varied from $34 in the winter to a high of $67 in September. And that's with bottom of the line appliances throughout the house and sliders that leak so much there's a perceptible draft when you stand between them and the blinds. My neighbors with better quality units who keep the thermostat set pretty low run five to twenty dollars a month higher. Friends who live in another complex with the same mansard roof fourplex buildings have bills similar to these.

    If you have FPL, I can't imagine how your bill can be so high. I would have to say that something more than just the AC is wrong. Have you had an FPL energy usage audit?

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I haven't had FPL come out yet. I've only done their online energy survey that asks what type of house/appliances/usage you have and then gives an estimate. But it isn't very accurate.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Had another Carrier dealer out today, and awaiting one on Monday (though he did a "ball-park estimate" and emailed it that I got two weeks ago - wanting to go with the larger FV4CNF005).

    So as of now, they basically run down like this:

    Dealer A: $4443 (includes permits).
    24ACB724 2-stage condenser 24K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    Dealer B: $4798 (PLUS permits).
    24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    Out this week was Dealer C: $4690 (includes permits).
    24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler. He said that Dealer A was wrong in sizing the condenser at 24, when it should be a 36. That if they put in a 24 condenser, it would not cool enough for the upstairs rooms that get warm.

    Coming next week is Dealer D, but he did do an E-Mail ball-park estimate of $4721 (includes permits).
    24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF005 variable speed air handler. He wants to remove the original dry-wall shelf and put in a metal air-handler stand. And also use the larger 005 air handler model, since he said it will provide better humidity control because of the larger surface area of the coils and set the DIP Switches for it to run at a 10% reduced speed.

    Out of everyone that's been here, I like Dealer C the best. His prices was fair, and seemed to be the most knowledgeable. Though Dealer D that I've talked to on the phone is as well, and will be here next week.

    Regarding duct cleaning, only Dealer A and C does it, for $300 and $200. But Dealer B recommended a place called Air Quality Control in Coral Springs FL since they specialize in duct cleaning and have been there for 25 years. I called them up, and they said they do a full cleaning, and spry a special white coating on the fiberglass duct-board that seals it and also prevents mold from growing with a 10 year warranty. In order to get an accurate price, they would want to come out and see the layout, but said based on my description it would be around $350 for the cleaning and $420 for the sealant/anti-microbial coating = $770, and would also include the driver-vent cleaning (a $135 value). Here's a link to their site:

    Here is a link that might be useful: http://www.airqualitycontrolenv.com/air_ducts

    This post was edited by fauguy on Sat, Apr 19, 14 at 1:51

  • SaltiDawg
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Should You Get Your Ducts Cleaned per the EPA:

    Here is a link that might be useful: Sumary of EPA's Position

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Thanks for the EPA info. I looked on the NADCA site, and the one place I called yesterday (Air Quality Control) is on their list. But there's a few other ones in my area that I'll check with next week and see what type of duct cleaning they do and the price. Personally, I'd like to have all this fiberglass duct board removed and have the insulated flexible type installed, which that EPA site says is best, but the only way to do that is to remove sections of cceiling that lead into the 2 bedrooms, and may not be able to get to the duct that leads down stairs...plus the cost of all that would be a few thousand I'm sure.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Since it has been a month since Dealer A was here, I had them come back out to go over a few things, since they seem to be the most reputable and have good reviews on many site and Angies List.
    This was their original quote:
    Dealer A: $4443 (includes permits).
    24ACB724 2-stage condenser 24K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    But now since we're talking about taking out the restrictive shelf that is in the A/C closet and use a metal air handler stand with secondary drain pan, the quotes from Dealer A are now:
    $4661 (includes permits). 24ACB724 2-stage condenser 24K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    $4702 (includes permits). 24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF005 variable speed air handler.

    The reason the price is almost the same is because the FPL power company rebate goes from $405 to $770.

    I spoke with their head service/install tech and he said between them, the 24ACB736/FV4CNF005 would probably be better choice, having it run at lower speed for the "super dehumidification" function via the DIP switches. That running it longer at a lower CFM speed would dehumidify better than running shorter at faster CFM speed.

    But with taking out the restrictive shelf and using an air handler stand, it now gives us an option of installing an air cleaner/purifier such as the Carrier Performance PGAP. The price is $700, which is a bit much for us. But the dealer said it would have to be done at the time of install; that if we wanted it later on, the price would be around $1100 since we're paying extra for labor to remove the air handler and stand then re-install it with the filter.

    Even though the Carrier Performance PGAP is a bit pricy for me, it still would be a better cost to do it at install ($700) than later on ($1100). But I would of thought there are air handler stands that could accommodate a filter like this being added on later without everything having to be removed and reinstalled?

    But I'm still not 100% sure about the unit, since some have commented about the "ozone" effect/scent that it gives off.

    Are there any other brands/models that are recommended?

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I am not an expert on electronic air filters, but from everything I have read they seem to create more problems then they solve. In my opinion I think you are better served by installing a 4 inch media filter. Once you clean out the duct work they will stay clean as long you change the filter when it is dirty. You should be able to go 6-12 months between filter changes. I pay $33 for a 16X25X4 inch Carrier filter from my HVAC contractor.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Mike,
    I wasn't aware that Carrier had a regular 4" media filter. I thought they only had the Performance and Infinity electrostatic units.
    Can you provide me with some more info about what filter you use, if it fits inside the unit or has a special filter box under the unit?

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    The one I have uses the rigid 4 inch filter. It is basically a rectangular box that has a door with a thumb screw to open it. I believe it is referred to as the FILCAB air cleaner. Here is a link.

    http://dms.hvacpartners.com/docs/1010/public/0e/01-iaq-053-25.pdf

    Another type uses a filter that you expand like a flexible accordion. Same idea but a little different design. Is the EZCAB air cleaner. Here is another link.

    http://www.carrier.com/homecomfort/en/us/products/indoor-air-quality/air-cleaners/product---air-cleaners---ezxcab/

    Aprilaire also makes a similar product. I suggest starting with a MERV 8 filter in order to keep the resistance as low as possible. You can always move up to more restrictive filter if necessary.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Is this the one you have?
    It says the model is FCCCAB.

    Here is a link that might be useful: http://xpedio.carrier.com/idc/groups/public/documents/techlit/fncb-02pd~1.pdf

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Is this the one you have?
    It says the model is FCCCAB.

    Here is a link that might be useful: http://xpedio.carrier.com/idc/groups/public/documents/techlit/fncb-02pd~1.pdf

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I believe the one I have is made for furnaces. The one you are showing is for air handlers. Same concept with different applications.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Oh OK. Do you happen to know the model # of the replacement filter you're using?
    From what I'm seeing, the carrier media filter box that I linked to above is running about $300, compared to $700 for the electronic Performance model.

  • sktn77a
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I wouldn't get the 3 ton outdoor unit - its oversized and will not dehumidify the home - you'll be back to square 1. Cutting the air handler airflow down too much will cause the indoor coil to freeze over.

    Unfortunately, the smallest outdoor condenser that you can pair with the FV4CNF005 is a 2.5 ton unit - still oversized for your townhome. You could use the 003 air handler with a 2 ton outdoor condenser. See if Tigerdunes has any more insights - he's a Carrier expert.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    sktn77a,
    Your post on April 10th seems the opposite from what posted today? Or am I misreading it?
    ----------------------------
    "one of them said to go with the larger 3 ton FV4 air handler and use the DIP Switches on the air handler to lower the CFM. He said the larger coils in the 3 ton unit would dehumidify better than the 2 ton"
    This is correct, and it will also provide a higher system efficiency (SEER/HPF). Note I said "system efficiency" but this is not the same as "delivered efficiency" as we know nothing about the ductwork.
    -----------------------

    The 3 options this dealer had was
    1) $4661 (includes permits). 24ACB724 2-stage condenser 24K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    2) $4702 (includes permits). 24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF005 variable speed air handler.

    3) $5198(includes permits). 24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    The reason that option 3 was the most expensive was because it didn't quality for as much FPL rebate. That's why they were recommending option 1 or 2.

    But between those, your saying that option 1 (24ACB724 / FV4CNF002) would be the best selection?

    I'm not sure if they do the 003 air handler, since they only priced out the 002 and 005 (there is no 004). But I know the 003 is an N Slope coil, where the 002 and 005 is an A coil. I not sure if that makes a difference?

    Looking at the product info linked below, the 002 and 003 air handler can use the 24 or 36 outside unit, but the 005 can only use the 36 or 48 unit. The 003 and 005 are both the same size cabinet, but the 003 is N coil and 005 is A coil. So maybe that is why the 003 can use the 24 condenser since it has a smaller N slope coil.

    Here is a link that might be useful: http://dms.hvacpartners.com/docs/1009/public/00/fv4c-03pd.pdf

    This post was edited by fauguy on Sun, Apr 27, 14 at 1:17

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I use the FILCCCAROO16 16 x 25 filter.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    So Dealer A called me back today, as they caught an error (in my favor) on their pricing for the option #3 I had listed above.

    This makes it:
    1) $4661. 24ACB724 2-stage condenser 24K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    2) $4702. 24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF005 variable speed air handler.

    3) $4549. 24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    Now with the updated price, you can see it's only about $150 between lowest price (#3) and highest (#2). But not looking at price, I'm still not 100% sure which of these three combinations is the best for the townhouse. Keep in mind that even though the outside 24ACB736 unit is a 36K BTU, that is when it's operating at full speed. The lower stage speed would be under 30K.

    They said the Carrier-branded media filter would be $385, but if I went with the "generic" brand, it would be $200 but has to be retro-fited to fit the unit.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Guys,

    I'm looking to make the final decision by next week on the new Carrier A/C, but still trying to decided which is the best option:

    $4661. 24ACB724 2-stage condenser 24K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    $4549. 24ACB736 2-stage condenser 36K BTU, FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.

    The reason there is a price difference is because the FPL Rebate is $405 with the 2-ton 24ACB724, and $585 with the 3-ton 24ACB736.

    I'm still not sure which is the best option, as the 24K BUT might be undersized, through the 36K is oversized. As the current Rheem is a 2.5-ton 30K BTU, but at 15 years old, I'm sure its not outputting that amount of cooling.

  • tigerdunes
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    The two ton is undersized, the three ton oversized...

    If my choice, here is my advice...

    Both choices 2 1/2 ton systems...

    This would be the minimum system I would recommend. You do want a Carrier Edge Thermidistat that will give you independent dehumidify on demand feature for AC cooling.

    6937512 Active Systems CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING PERFORMANCE SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ACB330A30 FV4CN(B,F)005L 875 28800 12.00 15.00 1 RCU-A-CB 232

    Better choice.

    6937626 Active Systems CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING PERFORMANCE SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ACC630A**30 FV4CN(B,F)005L 875 28800 13.00 16.00 1 RCU-A-CB 223 Yes

    Pay attention to L suffix on air handler. This has the aluminum coil.

    IMO

    This post was edited by tigerdunes on Tue, May 13, 14 at 19:15

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Tiger,

    Thanks for your help.
    But would like to know why'd you recommend the larger FV4CNF005 air handler instead of the 002?

  • tigerdunes
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    You get a few extra cooling BTUs with the 005. But I won't quibble over the 005,003,or even the 002 as long as it has the L suffix for aluminum coil and the Carrier Edge Thermidistat.

    7019306 Active Systems CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING PERFORMANCE SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ACC630A**30 FV4CN(B,F)003L 875 28200 13.00 16.00 1 RCU-A-CB 219 Yes

    6937626 Active Systems CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING PERFORMANCE SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ACC630A**30 FV4CN(B,F)005L 875 28800 13.00 16.00 1 RCU-A-CB 223 Yes

    6937627 Active Systems CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING PERFORMANCE SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ACC630A**30 FV4CNF002L 875 28000 13.00 16.00 1 RCU-A-CB 217 Yes

    IMO

  • garyfla_gw
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Hi
    WOW have lived in s. florida for 38 years and have never had a central air . Now i know why!!! ,lol My highest all time electric bill was 68 bucks . I easily paid for the house after all these years . good luck with whatever you decide
    gary

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Sorry I've haven't been able to respond, had a few surgeries over the past few months, so I'm now able to do an AC replacement.

    I had the one (main) dealer come back out today, and was told they did do a load calculation in their office, as they have one person that only do that.
    Their findings is that since our 2-story Townhouse is 1200 sq/ft and has Eastern exposure, that a 2-stage 24K BTU system (24ACB724) would end up running on the highest speed most of the time and hardly ever go to the lower speed, while the 36K BTU (24ACB736) would be oversized.

    Based on this, they are saying the proper system to install would be the Carrier CA16NA030 2.5 Ton 30K BTU single-speed condenser (which said would run at 28.6K BTU) and with the FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler.
    Since they are now talking single-speed for the outside unit, I asked about the 24ACC6 or 24ABC6, and was told they do not stock those and would cost a lot more for them to special order. But this "package" with the CA16NA030 & FV4CNF002 does not include the Edge thermostat, which is a few hundred $ to add. They said the inside unit would still run at variable speed without the Edge, which doesn't sound right to me.

    What do you guys think of this now?

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    What was the result of the load calculation? There is nothing wrong with a 2-stage condenser running in the high stage most of the time as long as it can maintain the desired temperature.

    I think the CA16NA030 is a Comfort series builder's grade model. It is not even listed on the Carrier web site. I don't believe the story about special ordering condensers. They are readily available at the distributor. You should look for another contractor. If you like Carrier, then find a Carrier authorized dealer.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    They (Sansone) are the largest Carrier authorized dealer in S.E. Florida.
    He showed me their price list in the PC, and under the 2.5 ton category, the only Carrier compressor they stock is the CA16NA030, no listing for the performance, comfort or infinity single stage units. So he's saying they would be a special order from the distributor and would probably cost $500-700 more when there is no difference between them (?)

    Since the load calculator was done in their office, it was not shown to be, but said that due to the eastern sun exposure that my cooling BTUs are 30K ideal, which is why they are saying to go with a 2.5 ton single stage. They don't think the 24K BTU 2 stage is a good choice, as it is $800 more and would run on full speed most of the time and only provide 24K, when they are saying I need closer to 30K.

  • Missing_No_Fingers
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    You seem to be going around in circles.

    1220 Sq. Ft, 2-Story in Ft. Lauderdale specs at 2.5 Tons (30K BTU for cooling with 10K BTU for heating).

    Since your budget is $4K spec'ing air conditioners upwards of $6000 - $7000 with options seems out of your price range.

    With only three vents in the house, a large blower will suffer from backpressure and your system could ice itself, another consideration.

    Your return on investment will only be there on an expensive unit if you stay in the house a long time. Perhaps you should match your budget to warranty length. I always buy the best quality and like to overdo everything but realistically, if you don't have budget, why waste anyone's time pricing AC units you can't afford.

    Florida is notorious for having low voltage issues, which is likely why the one contractor spec'd a 50AMP circuit but that's too big unless the manufacturer actually requires it for warranty. An oversized circuit is definitely better on the hardware than undersized but don't do it if the manufacturer doesn't require it. If you do have a power issue, as example, and if your Rheem is starving for power, it will run the electric bill up but so would power starving a new unit.

    What affects the size of the wire and breaker size is the length of the run, the type of wire used, and the actual voltage being delivered at the required amperage. All too often, an undersized circuit kills or overheats the appliance. Trane actually specifies up to a 60AMP breaker with some commercial 10K heater circuits. Residential is slightly different since load is expected to be less so 30-40AMP would be reasonable with the appropriate wire gauge and wire type.

    Oversize your AC unit on the other hand will kill you on the electric bill always. Installing a 4 ton unit where only a 2 ton is required will cause the 4 ton to cycle too much, meaning it will have lots of short runs, on, off, on, off, on, off, on, off.... This will also overwork the parts and shorten lifespan.

    Your 14 year old Rheem sounds like it needs to be serviced, and you didn't say how much to repair. If you move from Rheem 10 seer to Anyone's 15 seer as example, you could possibly save $4000 over the course of 10 years, depending on insulation, weather, etc... and that's if you keep the AC unit in tip top shape. So, in 10 years, you could break even on purchase of a $4000 unit plus however long to payoff sales tax. At $7000, you'll be looking at another 8 years to break even, and 18 years is a long time especially if there is no warranty and the AC needs repairs. So, instead of paying for a high electric bill, you'll be making payments on the air conditioner itself. You'll save about $100 a year on electric heating, so that doesn't really amount to much in the scheme of things.

    With only three vents, I would suggest you look at a ductless AC system, as that would be very efficient AND each room can be cooled/heated as needed to different temps if desired, one on two off, two on, one off, etc....

    You may find 21+ SEER for the same price in Ductless systems also whereas if they are Energy Star qualified might also get you a utility rebate (if available) and Uncle Sam might help you on your taxes too so your return on investment would be a lot faster.

    10 SEER Split vs. 21 SEER Ductless in savings estimates at a 6 1/2 year break even at $4000 but since you won't have to run all the units at the same temp or time, you'll probably break even long before then.

    FYI... I have a 4 ton split, 2.5 ton split, and dual 1.5 ton ductless. The ductless paid for itself the first year which means for the last 5 years and more years onward, all is very good. The rooms with ductless are also fresher (because they recirculate internal room air not dusty external air - they have no ducts right :) . The ductless rooms are more comfortable because the entire room temp is even and stays the same.

    Anyway, its time to make a decision because time is a wasting and if you wait much longer; prices will change, models will be discontinued and replaced, and you'll have to start all over.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Missing No Fingers...
    Thank you for the info. I can't do a ductless system. The downstairs living room, kitchen, and two upstairs bedrooms each have a sliding glass door. There are no traditional windows.

    The inside unit is connected to a 120v 20 amp circuit, so can only have a 5Kw heater due to the wire gauge, but we never run the heater. The outside is connected to a 240v 30amp. I believe so of the Carrier units (2, 2.5 ton) are 25-30amp.

    Our budget is around 4K, but could do up to $4600 or so if needed.

    Their other option besides Carrier was a Trane XB16 4TTB6030 compressor with a GAM5-030 air handler, but that air handler is not a variable speed like the Carrier FV4.

  • Missing_No_Fingers
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Hello. I suggested a Ductless AC system not window air conditioners (but those could work too since they can be installed in walls).

    Take a look at ductless air conditioning also called a min-split air conditioner.

    I will include a link that describes and shows a unit and am not endorsing the manufacturer. I just like the video.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Video of Ductless Air Conditioning System

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Sansone is an authorized Carrier dealer who has won multiple President's awards. Here is a link showing all the condensers they sell. I don't understand the story they gave you. They are trying to sell you a budget condenser. Perhaps it is because you have given them a $4000 budget. Dealers like this are big, have high overhead and charge a lot for an installation. They are not the best choice if you are a strict budget.

    If the dealer went through the trouble of doing a load calculation he should at least show it to you. I personally think they did a calculation by area and decided you need 2.5 tons.

    I am not going to back and read all the posts, but I from what I remember I think 2 tons would be good for your high humidity climate and restrictive duct work.

    Here is a link that might be useful: Carrier Condensers available at Sansone

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    About the pricing Sansone gave me today (all prices below are including a $250 media filter, extend concrete slab outside $100, remove inside air handler shelf and seal closet wall and install metal air handler stand)..

    1) CA16NA030 single stage 30K BTU condenser with FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler: $3738 or $4133 with Edge ($395).
    2) 24ACB724 2-stage 24K BTU condenser with FV4CNF002 and Edge included: $4911.
    3) 24VNA924 New Infinity 5-stage 24K BTU condenser with FE4ANF002 and Infinity WiFi Touch: $6178.
    4) Trane XB16 4TTB6030 single stage 30K BTU condenser with GAM5-030 single speed air handler and standard digital thermostat: $4368.

    They were "advising" the first selection, because they said I need a 2.5 ton 30k BTU, as option 2 and 3 are 24k and said it wouldn't be enough and going to 36K would be too much.
    They said option 4 is also a good choice, but doesn't have a variable speed air handler.

    I asked about the 24ACC6, since it is a performance service instead of the builders model CA16, and it was not on their pricing list as its not a stock item and would have to be ordered...told it could run $500-700 extra.

    Months ago when I had Sansone out, they had no issue trying to sell me the 2-stage 24K condenser model, but now are saying it wouldn't cool enough and go with a single stage 30K. Two other companies that came out months ago said they WOULD NOT install a 24K 2 stage as it wouldn't cool enough and would only put in a 36K 2 stage....but Sansone is saying that is way too much cooling for 1200 sq ft and 3 vents.

    This post was edited by fauguy on Thu, Sep 4, 14 at 22:45

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    It sounds to me you are talking to a salesman. His focus is to make a sale. I had a very similar experience with one of the largest Carrier dealers in NJ several years ago. They sometimes get better pricing on a particular model and press their customers to buy it. They are not concerned whether it is best option for the customer.

    My vote would be to get Option 2 provided the load calculation was in the 2 tons. The summer design temperature for Fort Lauderdale is 90 degrees, the same as mine in central NJ. It is hard to believe a 1200 sq. foot attached house with eastern exposure will need more than 2 tons.

    Being slightly undersized would not be a bad thing in your humid climate. I think you would be comfortable if you had an indoor temperature of 76 degrees at 40% humidity. You are not going to get good humidity control with a single stage 2.5 ton AC. The variable speed air handler will help, but there is a limit as to slow the blower can operate.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Mike,
    What's interesting is that when I initially had four dealers come out in March/April, their only option for a 2.5 ton single speed was the CA16NA030...all said the performance model would have to be ordered since its not stocked in their warehouse and would be $500-700 more. That tells me that they are all getting a low bulk price on the CA16, which gives them a higher profit margin, so they are no longer stocking the comfort or performance single stage compressors. So with that $500-700 price difference to get a single stage performance, you are now right around the same price as a 2-stage, which is why I was looking at that. All four dealers earlier this year gave me their pricing with a single stage CA16NA030 and a 2 stage 24ACB736 - saying I would need a 3-ton 2 stage as a 2-ton 2 stage would not cool enough.

    But now months later, the pricing is about $100 more with Sansone (not a major factor), and now since they are saying a load calculation was done (saying 30k 2.5 ton is ideal) that they are not confident that the 24ACB724 2-ton would provide enough cooling for the upstairs, due to the eastern exposure and no attic (flat cement roof with Johns Mansville white tile). That is why they are recommending I go with the CA16NA030 2.5 ton compressor...saying the 2 ton 2 stage isn't enough cooling while the 3 ton 2 stage is too much cooling being oversized.

    I would be fine with a 2.5 ton single stage, but I'm not liking the CA16 builders model that is the bottom of the line made in Mexico. But to upgrade to the comfort or performance 2.5 ton single stage is $500-700 more, though could be worth it for better US build quality.

    As far as temps and humidity, on our 15 year old Rheem, we have to set it around 73-74 to keep the upstairs cool enough in the summer, which the unit never shuts off as it reads 75-76 room temp at the thermostat. The humidity level inside is also around 67-75% depending on the outside. The salesman for Sansone said that ideal humidity is 50-55% using the Edge thermostat, but if it is set to 50% it will never turn off because the unit would never be able to reach it, so setting it at 55% or slightly higher is ideal.

    Over the past 2 months, this summer its been averaging 90-93 temp 103-105 heat index and 85-87% humidity outside during the day.

    This post was edited by fauguy on Fri, Sep 5, 14 at 10:37

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Here's an update on pricing with Sansone using a single stage 2.5 ton:

    (all prices below are including a $250 media filter, extend concrete slab outside $100, remove inside air handler shelf and seal closet wall and install metal air handler stand)..
    1) CA16NA030 single stage 30K BTU condenser with FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler: $4133 with Edge. This will provide 28.6 total cooling BTU.
    2) Add $450 to the above price to upgrade the outside unit to the Comfort 24ABC6030 2.5 ton (28.6K BTU) : $4583.
    3) Or add $600-650 (they have to fine out) to go with the Performance 24ACC6030 2.5 ton (28.6K BTU) : $4733-4783.

    I still would want to verify from them that they believe going with a 2.5 ton single stage is better than the 2-stage 24ACB724/FV4-002.

    But I did some research this weekend using Carriers Rating Site and it had these two combinations that may work, so would need to find the pricing out from the dealer (as it would probably be less than the $6100 for the new 5-stage 24VNA9)
    1) Infinity 24ANB124 condenser with FE4ANF002 has 25.8K BTU on the high cooling stage and is rated at 19 SEER , 14 EER.
    2) Infinity 24ANB124 with FE5ANB004 has 26.6K BTU on the high cooling stage and is rated at 21 SEER, 15 EER.
    Maybe one of those two options (for a 2 stage) would be better than the performance 2-stage since they are rated at more cooling BTU.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    So talked back with the dealer on Monday and they said that they were going to come out this week and take measurements for a Load Calc, but I don't think they did. Called today, didn't hear back. So I'm having another place come next week.

    Still, Sansone wants $4133 for the CA16NA030 single stage 30K BTU condenser with FV4CNF002 variable speed air handler with Edge and Media Filter. Say they say I need 2.5 ton, not 2 ton. To replace the compressor with the 24ABC6030 is $450 or 24ACC6030 is $650, which they are steering me away from.

    They say the 24ACB724 and FV4CNF002 ($4900) at 24K BTU isn't enough.

    My response back is what about the 24ANB124 with FE4ANF002 since it is 25.8K BTU - or the 5 stage 24VNA936 since it is a "soft 3 ton" that would be 33.6K BTU on stage 5, 29.5K stage 4, 23.1K stage 3, 16.8K stage 2, 8.4K stage 1. Both of those infinity system is around $5800-6000.

    This post was edited by fauguy on Fri, Sep 12, 14 at 21:10

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I heard back from Sansone today with their load calculation.
    They are saying my total cooling BTU requirement is calculated at 22,984 BTU; but my sensible requirement is 20,394 BTU.
    A 2-speed 2 ton unit will not provide enough sensible BTUs (around 16K); and a 3 ton will be too much (around 25K) which is over the +15% max parameter.
    So based on this, that is why they are saying I need a 2.5 ton unit to be sized correctly.
    The ONLY one they stock is the CA16NA030 (builder model) with the FV4-002 would be priced around $4000.
    For them to order the 24ABC630 is $600 extra and the 24ACC630 is $1000 extra, saying that it is not recommend.
    They also said 'for as much as we'd like to sell you a more expensive 2-stage system, your sensible BTU will be under at the 2 ton and over at the 3 ton'.

    Later today I had another dealer come out (Island Air). I didn't show them the cooling figures I got from Sansone.
    This other dealer (which is also rated high on Angie's List) said that they could get me the 24ABC630 with FV4-002 for the same $4000 price that Sansone wants for the builder's CA16 model, and the 24ACC630 is $300 more.
    Then they said as far as a 2 stage 24ACB736 + FV4-002, that I would need the 3 ton, as it would operate at the lower stage (2.5 ton) most of the time and only go to the higher 3 ton stage some in the summer, but only for a short period. It's price at $4600 (same as Sansone, but Sansone says its not the right size).

    Also, the 5-stage 24AVA936 + FE4-002 would also be at the 3 ton, but with since it has 5 stages, would step down to 2.5, 2, 1.5, 1 ton depending on what is needed. Their pricing it was $5800, again same as Sansone.

    So at this point I'm not sure which system or dealer to go with....
    Sansone (that did the Load Cal) is saying I need 20,394 Sensible BTUs, and the only way to get that is with a 2.5 ton. But the only one they stock is the CA16 builders that I don't want, and their prices for the 24ACC/ABC are way too much.
    The other dealer (Island Air) doesn't sell the CA16, and the price for their 24ACC/ABC is better than Sansone. But they are also saying that I would be fine with the 2-stage 24ACB736, 24ANB136, or 5-stage 24VNA936, since they would be operating at the lower stage most of time, but at least offer extra cooling BTUs at the higher stage when needed.

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    The two highly rated Carrier dealers you are talking to are giving you a lot of bad information in my opinion. I don't know if is incompetence or they are trying to sell you a bigger system in order to generate more profit.

    The talk that a condenser that is rated nominally at 2 tons only produces only 16K BTU of cooling is wrong. I don't what the rules are but the condenser could not be advertised as a 2 ton unit. The idea that a 2-stage AC operates in the low stage most of the time is not good makes no sense. This is exactly what you want in a humid climate. Long cycles without over cooling brings down the humidity.

    Here are the AHRI listing of three 2 ton condensers you listed in your post. Note these are the 2 ton sizes:

    6937925 Active Systems CARRIER 16 SEER PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING CA16NA024****A FV4CNF002L 700 24400 13.50 16.00

    6937462 Active Systems CARRIER COMFORT SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ABC624A**30 FV4CNF002L 700 23200 13.00 16.00

    6937616 Active Systems CARRIER PERFORMANCE SERIES PURON AC CARRIER AIR CONDITIONING 24ACB724A**31 FV4CNF002L 700 560 24000 13.00 16.50

    You will note the rated BTU outputs are 24,400, 23,200, and 24,000 BTUs. They would all meet your calculated cooling load of 23,984.

    I still think your humid climate and restrictive duct work makes the 2-stage 2 ton condenser the best choice.

  • tigerdunes
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Carrier Edge Thermidistat would be the obvious thermostat choice for these systems. You will get dehumidify on demand feature with this thermostat.

    If properly sized, you will get excellent dehumidification.

    As far as single stage versus two stage, I think this is more an issue of cost over comfort especially since living area is relatively small.

    This thread is about 6 mths old. Past time to decide if OP truly intends to purchase.

    I am through looking at this thread.

    IMO

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Tiger,

    I had planed to get a new AC before summer, but came down very sick and ended up having two surgeries, which is why I'm just now getting back to replacing the AC. Sorry.

    Mike,

    The thing Sansone was talking about is that there is a difference between the Rated Cooling BTUs and the Rated Sensible Cooling BTUs on system.
    Since they said I need 20,394 Sensible Cooling BTUs, they are claiming that I can only get that with a 2.5 ton single stage, so they are not recommending or willing to sell me a multistage unit.

    But I am actually now leaning more towards the Infinity, either the 2 stage 24ANB1 or the 5 stage 24VNA9. When Island Air was out here earlier in the week, their prices of those are the same as Sansone ($5700 or so) but at lease they are willing to install it, where Sansone won't.
    The thing is, Island Air is saying to use the 24ANB136 or 24VNA936, again with a 3 ton compressor, so that it will run on the lower stage most of the time and only need the higher stage on the hottest days, that a 2 ton will not be enough.
    But either way, I have a feeling the 5 stage 24VNA9 is the way to go as I've heard from a dealer in Naples FL (from the HVAC-talk.com site) that they've been installing several of those each week and it does an excellent job of cooling and dehumidification due to the 5 stages.

    Thanks again for all the help!
    I AM GOING TO GET A SYSTEM AFTER MY VISA CUTS OFF IN TWO WEEKS. I JUST WANT TO MAKE THE RIGHT DECISION WHEN IT COMES TO THE SYATEM AND THE SIZING.

    This post was edited by fauguy on Fri, Sep 19, 14 at 22:54

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    The 24VNA9 should do a great job in lowering the humidity. Make sure you get the Infinity controller. My only concern is the high stage when the air handler is trying to push 1050 CFM of air through your small duct work. It may get noisy, but it should not happen very often.

    This unit should qualify for a rebate. Let us know the outcome after you have it installed.

    Good luck.

  • tigerdunes
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Sorry about your health issues and surgery.

    However, this is a classic example of a homeowner over analyzing plus way TMI. Not to mention what this homeowner has done to the HVAC dealers he has been considering. Who would want this type of business?

    The idea of a 3 ton var speed condenser for such a small living space is overkill regardless whether one has deep pockets or not.

    Compare that to your original post. That's quite a jump.

    Done and done.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    My current Rheem 2.5 ton single speed air handler says on the label it is 1000 CFM.

    Looking at the 5 stage Infinity, there are three models that I could use, the 24VNA924, 24VNA925, and 24VNA936. The 24 and 36 are released, the 25 isn't out yet. (Which to me seems weird to have two models that is only 1K BTU difference?) So this may be why the dealer Island Air is recommending the 36 model.
    According to the product data sheet from the Carrier site, these are the BTUs for the 5 stages:
    24VNA924: 23K, 17.3K, 16K, 12.7K, 7.9K BTU.
    24VNA925: 24K, 18.1K, 16.8K, 13.3K, 8.3K BTU.
    24VNA936: 33.6K, 29.6K, 23.1K, 16.8K, 8.4K BTU.

    Those would be with the FE4ANF002 air handler, though could use the 005 with the 36 model, and would have the Infinity WiFi controller.

    Which rebate are you referencing to? There's the Carrier Cool Cash that is a $900 rebate discount on any of the 24VNA9 models, then the rebate that my power company FPL does, which varies on the units tonnage and SEER rating.

  • mike_home
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    I was referring to the Carrier rebate. Rebates vary by region and your dealer has to participate. You will have to check with the dealer on the amounts and the dates. Utility rebates are independent from Carrier rebates. You will have to find out the requirements.

  • fauguy
    Original Author
    9 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    So here's what ended up happening.
    Sansone says they will not install the 2 ton 24VNA924 model ($5700), that I would have to go with the 3 ton 24VNA936 at $6800. But says I will have to sign a release stating that they are not responsible since they want me to get the builder model 2.5 ton CA16NA030 for $4000.

    Meanwhile, I can get the 2 ton 24VNA924 from Island Air for $5300 or the 3 ton for $5700 ($1000 less than Sansone). So that is who I am going with.

    I'll let you guys know when it's installed.

    This post was edited by fauguy on Fri, Sep 26, 14 at 20:55