You can use popcorn as well as dent corn. Dent corn has more starch and less bran than popcorn and is traditionally used for cornmeal, but both will make cornmeal or corn flour. Flint corn, which looks like popcorn, is the variety of corn commonly used for making polenta, and is even harder to find than dent corn. Those ears of multi-color "Indian" corn are examples of flint corn. BTW - not all mills will mill flint or popping corn because it is so hard, but you can mill them in a Nutrimill. Sources for Dent Corn: Bob's Red Mill - www.bobsredmill.com Heartland Mill, Inc. - www.heartlandmill.com/ Walton Feed - http://www.waltonfeed.com/ Augason Farms - http://www.augasonfarms.com/ Emergency Essentials - www.beprepared.com Pleasant Hill Grain - www.pleasanthillgrain.com Bread Beckers - www.breadbeckers.com -Grainlady

christineny - Any standard enriched bread recipe will make burger/dog buns, so pick from any of your favorites. You really don't need a special recipe. I do have some tips I'll share that hopefully will make some sense. 1. If you happen to have muffin top pans (usually 6/pan and are very shallow, about 1/2-inch deep), they work great for helping to form a nice round burger/sandwich bun, but on a cookie sheet is just fine. There are pans designed for both hamburger and hot dog buns, but I've improvised and used what I already have. I also have a Pizza Piccolo Pan (12 shallow impressions - I got it from King Arthur) that I use to make small sandwich buns (1.5-2 oz. dough). I measure the dough 2-4 oz. for regular burger buns (depending on how large I need them). You can go larger if you like, just remember 1 oz. of bread is a serving, so you can have a lot of bread servings tied up in one bun - it's already at least 2-servings. After you form the dough ball, pat it to about 1/2-inch thick (oil your hands for easy handling of the dough). Cover and allow to rise per usual... 2. The amount of dough for hot dog buns is approximately the same size as the hot dogs you are going to use (also 2-4 oz.), rolled to approximately the same length and size as the hot dog you are using. I scale (weigh) the dough for hamburger buns and hot dog buns so that they are close to the same size when done. I bake hot dog buns two at a time in small loaf pans (3-1/4x5-3/4-inches). This is convienent for me because I can bake a couple if I have extra bread dough from making loaves, and we only use 2 at a time and these freeze nicely wrapped in a pop-up sheet of foil I get from Sam's Club. When the panned hot dog buns are done/cool, I pull the two apart and slice each one down the middle, but not quiet completely through. These are perfect for holding a hot dog that I butterfly open (one cut almost completely through) and grilled open. You can also place the hot dog size pieces of dough on a baking sheet to raise/bake individually. Another option is to place them in a pan for pull-apart hot dog buns - use a pan about 5-6 inches wide, which is the approximate length of most hot dog buns (disposable 8-1/4x5-1/4x1-inch foil pans work pretty good for 5 hot dog buns for regular hot dogs). I always keep individually wrapped burger/sandwich buns in the freezer. -Grainlady

Sorry about the delay in getting back to you, we've been out of town for a week and I just got back late this afternoon and am playing catch-up. Glad you had good results with the recipe. I give credit to my friend Mildred in Missouri for sharing the recipe with me. 1. I would add the coarser flour to the sponge. Either will work (as you have discovered), but the sponge gives the sharp bits of bran time to soak up the liquid and soften in the coarse flour. Those sharp bits can cut gluten strands. 2. Bread Machine Yeast is a type of fast-acting yeast like SAF-Instant is. You made a good substitute. SAF-Instant is a "super" yeast, and somewhat different from the other brands of fast-acting yeast products (Bread Machine, Rapid-Rise and Quick-Rise). I consider SAF-Instant a superior choice over the other fast-rising yeast products, but that's a personal choice. I've used all of them at one time or another over the years. 3. Pan sizes... A 9x5-inch pan is actually designed for quick breads and holds about 2-pounds of dough. For over two pounds of dough you would need a Jumbo Pan - 10x4-1/2-inch. I personally don't like these over-size loaves, especially when trying to cut thin slices. Small loaves are easier to cut thin than large loaves. Another personal preference. Standard 8-1/2x4-1/2-inch pan holds up to around 1-1/2-pounds of dough. I have a pair of Norpro pans that are just slightly smaller at 7-3/4x4-1/4-inches that works very well for 2 loaves. 7-1/2x3-1/2-inch pans - up to 1-pound of dough. I often divide the dough equally into three of these small loaves. I will also divide the dough into one 1-1/2-pound loaf and the rest for something like an 8-inch pan of dinner rolls, 6 jumbo pecan cinnamon rolls, 6 hamburger or hot dog buns. The cultured milk products (dried or liquid buttermilk, kefir, yogurt) seem to aid in the sponge. My friend, Mildred, often uses up to 24-hours, with half the time in the refrigerator, similar to what you did. A very forgiving recipe, as you've just proven. I also like to add 1/2-cup of coarsely-ground multi-grain mixture, similar to multi-grain cereal (5-grain, 7-grain, 11-grain, etc.), except I mill my own. I add it towards the end of kneading to keep the sharp bits from cutting the gluten strands. I like the "tooth" it adds to the bread. -Grainlady

King Arthur whole wheat flour is higher in gluten and appropriate for yeast breads because of that. If you use it for making quick breads, cookies, pastry, etc. make sure you keep mixing to a bare minimum or you'll develop too much gluten and get a tough baked good. If you use it for pastry, add a little more fat to help coat the flour and shorten the gluten. Whole wheat PASTRY flour, milled from soft wheat varieties, is your best choice for whole wheat pastry. King Arthur whole wheat flour is milled from high-gluten hard wheat varieties and therefore not really the appropriate flour to use. Whole Wheat Pastry Flour is also a better choice for biscuits and cake. I'd never use King Arthur Whole Wheat Flour for cakes. You'll end up with a tough crumb. I mill my own whole grain flours, so I can choose the correct type of grain for each use. If you make quick breads, including muffins, using this flour, stir it in by hand rather than with an electric mixer to avoid developing too much gluten. King Arthur Whole Wheat flour will make wholegrain noodles or pasta, but once again, it's not the correct choice. Pasta and noodles are best made with flour milled from Durum Wheat, not hard wheat. -Grainlady WHEAT AND SESAME TORTILLAS (source: "Natural Meals in Minutes" by Rita Bingham) 2 c. whole wheat flour (you may also use 1/2 ww and 1/2 all-purpose) 3 T. dry milk powder 1/3 c. sesame seeds extra flour for board 2 T. butter or applesauce (I use coconut oil) 1/2 t. salt 2 T. yogurt (I use kefir) 1/2 c. lukewarm water Combine dry ingredients. Use hand or electric beaters to cut in butter or applesauce until mixture resembles fine crumbs (I used a pastry cutter). Slowly pour in water and yogurt, mixing lightly with a fork. On a floured board, knead dough until smooth and elastic, about 5 minutes. Shape into a ball, cover and let stand for 10 minutes (I covered it with a damp towel). Divide and shape dough into 8 balls (I make at least 16 tortillas out of this dough). Remove one ball at a time and roll paper thin on floured board. Place on heavy, hot, ungreased skillet, over medium-high heat. Blisters should appear right away. Brown on one side and turn. Cook about 30 seconds. Makes eight 9-inch tortillas. ------------------- WHOLE WHEAT SUGAR COOKIES http://kansaswheat.org/general.asp?id=470 Found at the Kansas Wheat Commission Web site along with many other recipes using whole wheat. See link below. We love these cookies... 2 cups whole wheat flour 1 teaspoon baking powder 1/2 teaspoon baking soda 1/2 teaspoon salt 1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg 1/2 cup butter or margarine 1 cup granulated sugar 1 egg 1 tablespoon grated orange peel 1 teaspoon vanilla extract 2 tablespoons low-fat milk topping 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 2 tablespoons granulated sugar 1 In small bowl, stir together whole wheat flour, baking powder, baking soda, salt and nutmeg. Set aside. 2 In a large mixing bowl, beat butter or margarine with an electric mixer on medium to high speed for 1 minute. Add the granulated sugar; beat mixture until combined. Stir in egg, orange peel and vanilla; beat mixture until well combined. 3 Stir in the flour mixture and milk just until combined. 4 Shape into 1-inch balls and place on ungreased cookie sheet 2 inches apart. Flatten slightly with bottom of a glass dipped in topping mixture. 5 Bake cookies in a preheated 375F oven 8 to 10 minutes or until golden brown. Transfer cookies to a wire rack to cool. nutrition information per serving (one cookie): 74 cal, 3 g fat, 13 mg chol, 59 mg sodium, 12 g carbo, 1 g fiber, 1 g pro, 1 mcg folate.