Crusty Hard Rolls

12 rolls
Ingredients:
Starter
1/2 cup water
1 cup King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
1/8 teaspoon instant yeast

Dough
All of the starter
3 1/2 cups King Arthur Unbleached All-Purpose Flour
1 cup water
1 1/2 teaspoons salt
1/4 teaspoon instant yeast

Instructions:
The Starter:
Mix the starter ingredients together until smooth, cover, and let rest at room temperature overnight.

Combine all of the dough ingredients and mix and knead them together -- by hand, mixer or bread machine, until you've made a soft, somewhat smooth dough; it should be cohesive, but the surface should still be a bit rough. Allow the dough to rise, covered, for 3 hours, gently deflating it and turning it over after 1 hour, and again after 2 hours.

Turn the dough out onto a lightly greased or floured work surface. Divide it into 12 pieces, shape the pieces into balls, and firm them up by rolling them under your lightly cupped fingers on an unfloured work surface. Place the rolls on a parchment-lined baking sheet, cover them, and let them rise for 1 1/2 to 2 hours, until they've doubled in size. Refrigerate them for several hours, or overnight.

Remove the rolls from the refrigerator, and brush them with a wash made of 1/2 cup water mixed with 1 tablespoon egg white (you won't use up all the wash). Slash a 1/4-inch deep cut across the top of each roll, and bake them in a preheated 425°F (220°C) oven for 20 to 25 minutes, until they're a deep golden brown. Remove them from the oven, and cool on a wire rack. For an extra-crisp crust, allow them to cool in the turned-off, door-propped-open oven.

BUT I AM NO EXPERT..LOL

A bread flour should actually yield a loftier and perhaps chewier loaf, which from my perspective sounds close to ideal for this recipe.

A combination of bread flour and white whole wheat would also work fine. You might try a 50-50 for the first shot and see how you like it.

Personally I wouldn't use rye; it presents entirely different challenges.

Carol

I seldom make "plain white" bread any more, mine has everything from whole wheat to oatmeal to sweet potatoes in it, LOL. Bread is very forgiving...

Annie

Carol

Semmel Rolls

In Sheboygan, if you talk brats, you'll also be talking about the Semmel; a substantial, chewy roll with a delicately crispy crust. The Semmel is a close cousin to the Kaiser, but with a distinctive cleavage across the top. The baked Semmel is large -- about 4 inches in diameter and rises to about 2 inches in height. To make the single brat bun, shape the rolls like a hot dog bun before final rising and baking. The genuine Sheboygan Semmel is baked in a brick oven. In your home oven, your results may vary. A baking stone helps.

4 1/2 cups bread flour (approximate)
1 package dry yeast
1 Tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 1/2 cups hot water (120-130 degrees)
1 teaspoon malt extract
1 egg
1 egg white
1 Tablespoon shortening
Rye flour for dusting

Measure 3 1/2 cups of flour into a mixing or mixer bowl and add the yeast, sugar, and salt. Stir to blend well. Pour in the warm water and malt extract. Mix for 1 minute with a wooden spoon or mixer flat beater until a smooth but heavy batter forms.

Add the egg, egg white, and shortening. Beat together until the mixture is smooth. If with the electric mixer, remove the flat beater and continue with a dough hook. Add flour -- 1/4 cup at a time -- until the dough is a solid but soft mass that can be lifted from the bowl, or left under the dough hook.

Knead the dough with a strong push-turn-fold motion for 10 minutes, adding liberal sprinkles of flour if the dough is wet. If in the mixer, the dough will clean the sides of the bowl and form a ball around the dough hook. If, however, it continues to cling to the sides, add sprinkles of flour.

Place the dough in a greased bowl, cover tightly with plastic wrap, and set aside to double in bulk, about 1 hour.

Uncover the bowl and punch down the dough with your fingers. Cover the bowl again and allow the dough to double in volume again, about 45 minutes.

Place the dough on a floured work surface, roll it into a 12-inch long cylinder. With a sharp knife cut 12 pieces from the length (at every inch on the ruler).

Shape the pieces under a cupped palm into smooth rounds. Cover and allow to relax for 5 minutes.

Flatten each roll with your hand to about 1/2 inch thick. Dust lightly with rye flour. With a length of wooden dowel, a round wooden spoon handle, or a pencil, press a deep vertical indentation into the top of each roll. Press firmly and deeply, almost to the bottom (omit this procedure if shaping rolls into single-brat buns). As each roll is shaped, place it face down on a greased baking sheet.

Cover the rolls with a length of wax or parchment paper, and leave them at room temperature to rise -- slightly less than double in size, about 40 minutes.

In the meantime, prepare the oven by placing a pan under the middle shelf. Twenty minutes before the bake period preheat the oven to 450 degrees, quite hot. Five minutes before the rolls are to go into the oven, pour 1 cup of hot water in the pan to form steam and provide a moist environment for the rolls. Be certain hot water is in the pan.

Uncover the rolls, carefully turn them right side up, brush them with water or spray lightly with an atomizer of water.

Place the pan on the middle shelf of the hot oven. Three minutes later lightly spray the interior of the oven -- not directly on the rolls.

Midway through the bake period turn the sheet around so that the rolls are exposed equally to temperature variations in the oven. They are done when crispy brown all over, in about 25 minutes.

Remove the rolls from the oven. If, after the rolls have cooled, they are not as crisp and crusty as you like, put them back into a hot oven for 10 minutes.

I know instant sounds virtually identical to rapid-rise but there are some differences. The rapid-rise is designed for single-rise fast-fermented doughs. It's a convenient yeast, but because of the quick development, it doesn't develop the flavor of an instant (which doesn't require proofing) or an active-dry (which does require proofing.)

Either way, sometimes there are recipes that disappoint. There are so many other good ones out there you may find it's not worth fiddling with this one any more than you already have.

Carol

Coffehaus, I use the white whole wheat for most everything and haven't noticed an off taste. I even use it for pound and bundt cakes, half and half with regular flour. I am going to try a rye bread recipe next, I wonder how that will turn out. ;o)

There are just too darned many kinds of yeast and not enough consistency in labeling from company to company.

Good luck with the rye bread. Just don't over-knead it. Over-kneading rye breaks the gluten strands and the bread can become unappealingly gummy. So be gentle, LOL.

Carol