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enduring

Bathroom Wall Insulation & Vapor Barriers

enduring
10 years ago

Please help with this question/concern about vapor barrier for my exterior wall. I have linked my original thread that I have on the Remodel Forum. Typically I would have stopped there with the vapor barrier on the inside of my wall because of my geographical location. BUT I am concerned about causing a vapor sandwich because of the siding setup we have. Below is my last post on the Remodel Forum but I am not getting any responses. I have since read controversial articles on the topics. Such as this one that is at a site called Green Building Advisor that I found Friday:
http://www.greenbuildingadvisor.com/blogs/dept/qa-spotlight/vapor-barriers-are-good-thing-right

Which side of the issue are your on ;)

Anyway, here is my latest post on the tread in the Remodeling Forum and the thread is also linked below.

Hello, I'm back ready to finalize what I am going to do with the exterior wall insulation of my south facing bathroom wall in Iowa. Central Iowa is zone 5 on the map above that Hollysprings posted. On another thread Worthy had a link to the building science site and I found another paper written that addresses vapor barriers. I linked it below.
I will have a shower and washer/dryer in this room. I will have a 170cfm Fantech exhaust fan in the room with remote fan in the attic and 2 vents, one at the shower and the other at the W/D stack.

EXTERIOR WALL DESCRIPTION:

2x4 stud wall that faces the south. There is one window in this wall. I will have drywall and latex paint on the interior finished wall.

The material that is on the exterior side of the studs is 1x8 T&G boards from the 20's when the house was built. Out side of the boards is an old siding of pressed composite material that is from the 70's. It looks like the original narrow wood siding was removed at that time. The last exterior layer was put on by Sears (over the 70's era siding) within the last 10 years. It is a vinyl siding with a 3/4 pink extruded polystyrene insulation under the vinyl. The polystyrene material is by Owens Corning and says "Weatherb...Exterior Protecti..." (I only have a small section of material to read).

I have been planning on using Roxul batt insulation. This requires a poly 6 mil vapor barrier sheet put on the inside surface of this wall. Then the stabled areas get covered with "Tuck Tape". Of course I can't find Tuck Tape in the US.

QUESTIONS:
1) Will it be appropriate to put this vapor barrier on the interior surface of my studs with all the sheathing materials that are on the outside studs? Or will I be creating a vapor sandwich, causing damage to the studs?
2) Will Tyvek Tape substitue for Tuck Tape?
3) If not Tyvek Tape, what does substitute for Tuck Tape?

Here is a link that might be useful: HOW DO I PREP/INSULATE STUD WALL FOR MOISTURE PROTECTION AND INSULATION (BOTH EXTERIOR & INTERIOR)

Comments (11)

  • geoffrey_b
    10 years ago

    You can use fiberglass batts in the wall, and cover with 6 mill plastic for a vapor barrier. You can use Tyvek tape - or any tape that is made for taping plastic sheeting - they have it in the asile with the insulation products.

  • MongoCT
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    First, the tuck tape. Look for "sheathing tape". It's usually sold in the box stores, sometimes it's red colored. You could use Tyvek tape as well.

    The vapor barrier is a bit tougher to diagnose.

    Your exterior foam, "expanded polystyrene" is usually quite leaky with regards to moisture transmission and is not a strong vapor retarder. "Extruded polystyrene" is a much tighter product, and it could indeed be a vapor barrier, probably a Class II barrier.

    If the exterior foam is indeed continuous on the walls and well detailed, then it might be best to omit the interior poly and just use the Roxul.

    Your walls may take in some vapor over time, but the vapor should also transmiss back into the bathroom during drying cycles.

    The biggest problems occur when you have two barriers and one or both are poorly detailed. Over time moisture gets in but has difficulty getting out. Thus the "sandwich" that you referenced.

    The "imperfect" in your system is the exterior foam. I'm a proponent of foam, but only if it is the right type and the proper thickness.

    With your exterior foam probably being a Class II on the exterior side of your wall, your best bet is probably to omit the interior poly and simply use other methods on the interior walls.

    You can use something like Hydroban in your shower (if the shower is on an exterior wall), it's a waterproof barrier but does allow vapor to transmiss through it.

    For the remainder of your walls, simply use two coats of latex paint over your interior drywall. Latex paint is classified as a Class III vapor retarder. As such, it'll slow moisture vapor transmission that wants to get into your wall, but if any does, it'll allow your wall cavities to dry out during a drying cycle.

    It's an imperfect solution for an imperfect situation. I'd be completely confident in my reply were your exterior foam thicker than it is and if I knew it was well-detailed. My concern is the interior side of the foam reaching dew point temperatures in winter and any moisture vapor within the framing cavity condensing on the interior surface of the foam, between the foam and the sheathing. That may not be a problem. But it is a consideration, especially since I tend to go towards the conservative side with an "over the internet diagnosis" such as this one.

    I'd certainly do more research if you can, you might get better information than what I'm offering.

    You are addressing moisture generation within the bathroom. That's good.

    Other stuff:

    1) I do sometimes insulate interior walls, Roxul is good for that.

    2) A simple yet effective sound deadener behind your washer and dryer is nothing more than a second layer of drywall over the first. 5/8" is better than 1/2" due to the added mass.

    Beyond that you can go fancier:
    2a) sandwich a 1/2" sheet of homasote between the two layers of drywall.
    2b) Use RC clips and metal channel between the studs and the drywall.
    2c) Use green glue between the two layers of drywall.
    2d) If you do research you'll probably see references to mass loaded vinyl, but I usually use that only when doing fully integrated sound deadening room "systems". I think you'd do better (and save money) with just using drywall.

  • enduring
    Original Author
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Thanks for the input Geoffrey_B and Mongoct.

    Mongo with regards to your comments, my guess is that the Sears installation crew would not have done a "detailed" job, but that is only a guess. I don't intend to offend anyone but I'm thinking that it would be too much time for most big box type installers to worry about.

    I'll have the shower on the interior wall with a cast iron pan. Shower walls will be Hydroban'd, tiled with 12x24 porcelain and Spectralock grouted.

    The rest of the room will be painted with BM Bath and Spa latex paint. Exterior wall is only 2x4.

    The extruded polystyrene is under the vinyl and up against painted large masonite type siding from the seventies. It has had multiple coats of paint over the years and was in good condition, The masonite was laid on a tar paper product, over 1x8 T&G fir, which is the wood layer that the wall cavity 2x4's are up against.

    What I want to do is to not put poly up. I want the walls to dry as able. It just seems that trying to dry to the outside would be difficult. But this is pure speculation on my part as I don't have tools to figure this out. I don't want to damage my structure with doing the wrong thing.

  • MongoCT
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    What I want to do is to not put poly up. I want the walls to dry as able. It just seems that trying to dry to the outside would be difficult.

    That's the proper choice, your safest bet would be to omit the polyethylene and use unfaced Roxul and latex paint.

  • enduring
    Original Author
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Mongoct, thank you for that input. That is what I will do.

    What are your thoughts on paperless drywall? Should I consider using paperless sheet rock for these walls? There will be CBU on the shower wall.

  • MongoCT
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    "Should I consider using paperless sheet rock for these walls?"

    Any time you can get away from cellulose ("food" for mold) it can be a good thing. A few considerations for you to think about if you go that route:

    1) If going with paperless sheetrock for mold considerations, don't use paper tape. Use fiberglass mesh tape instead. Paperless drywall is not "mold proof". It simply removes a potential food source, so it's more highly "mold resistant". That added resistance can be an enhancement in bathrooms and laundry rooms, etc.

    2) The FG surface can be an irritant. Keep that in mind when handling the sheets. It's not like you'll get airborne fiberglass from hanging the sheets and suck it down your lungs. It's more of a bare skin irritation from your arms brushing up against the FG surface. That's my experience at least.

    3) With no paper surface to provide a bit of "surface tension" (so to speak), some folk have complained about overdriving screws when hanging the sheets. If you have difficulty and you do tend to overdrive the screws, you can instead leave the screw heads slightly proud when using a screw gun, then give them the final turn manually. Or use a PL adhesive or liquid nails to adhere the sheets to the studs with just a few screws to hold the sheet while the adhesive sets.

    4) The FG sheets do have a fine texture on their surface. Not smooth like paper. So in areas where you tape and mud (panel seams, corners, screw heads), the smoother mud can show up as a textural difference versus the slightly textured FG surface, it's more pronounced if the walls are painted with a non-flat paint, or in a room with low angle raking light.

    A lot of folk use a high-build primer. Or they'll dilute regular joint compound with water, then roll it on with a thick nap roller, then use a wide taping knife to remove the excess, essentially skim coating the entire board. "Skim coat" really isn't the correct term as you're not leaving a true veneer of mud on the surface. It's more like you're using the taping knife to almost scrape the board clean and you're just leaving mud in the micro-recesses in the fiberglass surface.

    That's another reason some folk use adhesive and fewer screws to hang the sheets on the studs. Fewer screw heads in the field of the board means less mud to fill those holes and fewer areas to get that textural difference.

    5) You might find joint compound dries a bit slower on FG board versus paper board, it's due to less water absorption into the board.

    I think that's about it! And of course you're probably thinking "it's way to much!" I wrote a lot of "be careful" things, not intended to scare you off, just things to look out for.

    "An ounce of prevention...",> so to speak.

  • enduring
    Original Author
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    My plan was to have someone else hang the drywall. I will ask them what the up-charge would be to hang paperless drywall, if they even do this. I can see that the fiberglass contact could be a problem for installers.

    Thank you so much for the detailed information.

    I will keep you posted.

  • weedyacres
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Paint as a vapor retarder...who knew?

    We put DensArmour Plus (fiberglass gyp) in all our bath remodels, though this last time around it was nigh impossible to find. Everyone around here carries it special order only, large minimum quantities apply. It's not any harder to cut and hang than normal drywall, so I wouldn't think there'd be an upcharge.

  • enduring
    Original Author
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Weedyacres, how do you like the DensArmour? Are others happy with the product? What leads you to use it? Is it for the same reason I want to use it, one less thing for mold to grow on?

    I thought maybe the fact that one had to wear long sleeves might create an up-charge ;) But seriously, I also read that setting type joint compound was recommended, and to use the setting type compound to skim coat the whole wall too for a better blended wall. I don't know if setting type compound makes anything more expensive, because it is out of the routine.

  • weedyacres
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    DensArmour is good stuff. We used it because it's superior technology to greenboard: no paper, good for damp areas. We just used normal joint compound on it, and no skim coat. After primer and paint with a roller with some nap on it, it blends in fine.

    We hired out the drywall in most of our remodel of Weedy Acres (had a friend who moonlighted) and he didn't charge any more for DensArmour, nor do anything differently with the finishing.

    Of course, given your habits of extensive analysis and planning, you might want to do a test piece to make sure it has the outcome you want. :-)

  • enduring
    Original Author
    10 years ago
    last modified: 9 years ago

    Weedy thanks very much for the input. And on a lighter note, check out my vanity door vs drawer thread I started tonight.