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Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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Posted by linnea56 (My Page) on Sun, Jan 31, 10 at 14:20
| I have an all-over crocheted full tablecloth my grandmother made, probably between 1920 and 1940. I believe it is cotton, I think that is all she ever used. But I suppose it could be linen.
It has been stored in a cardboard box for probably 20 years. I took it out to use it, but there are fold lines. I ironed it but the fold lines did not come out. I used the low end of the cotton setting, with steam. It took almost an hour, and you can’t even tell it has been ironed! It looked fine on the ironing board, but as soon as it was laid flat on the table again, there they were.
I should probably wash it because there are some small brown stains. Since it is winter right now, I will put that off. Maybe indefinitely. They don’t show much. I was careful to avoid them when ironing. They are probably already set, though, since my mother used a mangle to press this before she put it away. For all I know, the stains are decades old. It’s probably coffee.
Would I have better luck using a damp presscloth? Does the actual tablecloth have to be wet? Thanks!
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Follow-Up Postings:
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| I would be more concerned about the brown stains. Surely you didn't iron over those stains? I'm betting your GM used cotton. My mother crocheted one for my GM when I was 3 or 4 years old. My brother & sil have it now. She did a lot of table cloths and doilies and unfortunately this tablecloth is the only one left today. She pretty much used cotton only for these items. She also made doll clothes but those were made of a satin like thread. My suggestion to you would be to treat the stains first and because yours is 20 years older than the ones my mother made you might want to consult an expert on how to treat delicate textiles. The age of your cloth will make a difference in what you can use to remove the stains. You also want to store it in an acid free container. Call around to the various cleaning stores around you and see if anyone there is knowledgeable about this type of problem. If you find someone, they can also help you with the wrinkle problem but, please do not set those stains in by ironing them. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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Is it crocheted? Or embroidered? Whatever it is I sure would wash it.. Get some Orvis soap at a quilt shop and soak it in de-ionized water...rain water...melted snow...dehumidifier water. Soak it at least 24 hours....maybe longer....then support it and lift it out of the water....and rinse in more rain water. Rinse several times until the water is clear....then spread to dry....don't hang because wet fibers are weak. Then depending on if it's embroidered or crocheted, iron. The directions for ironing embroidery on cotton are different than for linen. Anyhow post a picture of it....but it needs washing I am sure. Dirt weakens and rots fibers. Linda C |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| It is definitely crocheted. It was her "masterpiece", the largest thing she ever made. It’s a very tight, small stitch. I am pretty sure it is cotton because I remember going to the store with her to buy crochet cotton, and how picky she was. My mother passed it one to me before she died, and I finally have a dining room table big enough to show this off! That’s why it sat in a cardboard box for 20 years. Since even the box is old, I’m guessing that was good (the box is, umm, as old as I am). It was packed with less valuable dresser scarves above and below. I will not be able to wash it until the weather gets warm. Even then, I’m worried about blocking something so big. Even though I carefully ironed around the stains myself, I doubt whatever has stained it will come out, since I can tell my Mom put this through the "mangle". |
RE: picture
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| Here is a picture. It's the one shown in the lower right hand corner. The name of the pattern is called "Wheel of Fortune". The motifs in mine are smaller, about half the scale of the one shown though. I can't take my own, my camera cable is lost. |
Here is a link that might be useful: crochet pattern
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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The link you sent won't show any pictures. A cardboard box is thev ery worst place you could keep a piece of needle work....the acid in the cardboard causes stains and deterioration of the cloth. Why can't you wash it until the weather gets warm? You sure shouldn't be hanging it on a clothes line!! If it is crocheted, there is no need to block it....just lay it out on many many towels, and direct a couple of fans on to it. Linda C |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| Sorry about that link, I don't know what went wrong. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| If it is a fully crocheted piece, I'd treat it like mom did her fancy crocheted doillies. Hand wash it with laundry detergent, throughly rinse, and then heavily starch it. Let dry until damp to the touch and iron flat. The starch will hold the flattened shape. The piece will be stiff afterward and if folded right away, the fold line will set and show until treated again. Lay the piece flat while it settles and allow to completely dry. Do not fold for storage. Try rolling it around a large tube. If the tube is a paper-board product, it should be acid free. I'm thinking that most paper tubes that the ordinary person has access to is probably acidic. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| Could it be tatted? I have my great-grandmother's tatted tablecloth in ecru cotton thread. She said her mother made it for her wedding in 1896 or so. It's been washed and dried a hundred times. It looks like a beautiful crocheted pattern, but it is definitely tatted in a very elaborate design. Not that it makes a difference, tatted or crocheted, but I just thought I'd mention it. As for washing it: My mom washed and dried it in the washer and dryer frequently all the years I was growing up - I'm 62 - and I knew my g-grandmother very well, which is how I know where it came from. I didn't realize it should be treated so carefully. It seems to be strong and resilient, given all the rough treatment it's had. I use it myself, and toss it in the washer and dryer just like mom did. I have several other pieces from my ancestors, some tatted and crocheted borders hand-sewn on old flour sacks, lots and lots of embroidery, too. Stains and all, I love using these things. I hope yours works out for you. They are a treasure to have. Sherry |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| Thanks for the tips! It is definitely crocheted. She didn't do tatting, but I had other relatives who did. I learned to distinguish forms of needlework at an early age. I might get a wood dowel to wrap it around, as it's too wide for a cardboard one. Maybe fold an old sheet around the tablecloth first. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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Use PVC pipe to roll it on. Wood also has acid properties which will discolor the fibers. But first get it washed. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| Cotton crochet pieces are extremely sturdy as Sherry says but, as the pieces get some age on them the fibers tend to weaken. Especially if it is stored and improperly stored at that. This one has been exposed to acidic paper for twenty years and I would be very careful in how you bring it back to life. Also, someone else said something about starching. If you are going to use it and wash it periodically starching is fine. But, do not starch it before storing away for an extended period of time. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| OK Don't be horrified, but I restore natural fabrics all the time...here's the secret :) (I have restored many a table cloth that everyone gives up on). Fill a bathtub with hot water, and DENTURE CLEANER :) Yup denture cleaner. I normally use, about a dozen tablets for a large item, half a dozen for a dress, less in a smaller bucket of hand made laces. And let it soak. Just like dentures, it targets the natural enemy's of teeth and fabric, coffee, acid, body oder marks (which are the worst enemy of antique dresses). It works on linen and cotton as well as silk, but silk takes a different process depending on the silk stregnth (pre 1930's normally can't take it). But a 100 plus year old table cloth...easy stuff. Let it soak until the stains are gone. Try to get cheap denture cleaner (less likely to have any fancy crap in it for freshness but if those are there they won't hurt). As long as the fabric is natural cotton or linen it will work like a charm and the hard soaking will deal with the wrinkle issue. When clean let the tub drain, then using the palms of your hannds push it in bunches down against the tub base to softly squeeze out the water (it's not as delicate as you'd think). Then take it out of the tub and lay it on a bunch of towels (lay them out sort of like a big blanket. Roll the table cloth in the towels and then once again, with the palms of your hands squish it down again to let the towels soak up the excess water. Hang it over the shower rod. If the thing is so far gone the threads are rotted you'd know that because it fell apart when ironing. If it can handle an ironing it can handle the above. I actually wash mine (after restoration) in a machine on gentle and then dry them in a cool dryer. If they're not strong enough for that they're not strong enough for use on the table :) I personally iron mine right on the table with a thick cloth (comforter etc) inbetween. I use a steam iron, but I also keep a bottle of spray water and use that on each section as I work on the cloth. I don't care for startch but many do use that on them. This denture cleaner technique is the friend of anyone who loves antique linens. It will remove color so for any items with color it's a last ditch effort to be considered but really, last ditch! My only bad experience is when I did some hand tatted lace (huge amount of it) that was what loooked like a natural tan color but in fact was gray naturally which I found out when it was cleaned. I'd purchased it for a specific project so I had to scramble to find that amount again, but while doing so I made somethng else for the gray. :) |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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Thanks I-chic!!! I love old linens and work with them pretty regularly. I use denture cleaner on glass, jewelry and all sorts of other odd things, but never thought to use it on the linens. As Pris said, do not starch items that will be stored. Your best bet is to get something clean and perfectly dry and then store it. When you are ready to use the item, iron with a small amount of spray starch. Now, if I could just find someone who could darn better than I can. I try so hard, but my patches show.....darn :^) |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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Denture cleanser contains an oxygen bleach...like oxy clean. I am very careful about using something like that on pieces with colored embroidery or pieces that are ecru. If not evenly dissolved before soaking some parts of a ecru cloth can whiten more than other pieces. It does contain enzymes that work well on things like gravy stains |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| Interesting idea, igloochic! Does the piece have to be white, then, to do this? Almost everything she made was ecru! The tablecloth is in good shape, no tears or weak spots. The only thing wrong are these "mystery" spots that are brown. Does this work better than just using oxyclean? |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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Linnea....before you do anything that MIGHT bleach the piece....do the method that has the least potential for damage. Wash it with a non ionized soap and rinse very very well. Think about how many years you might hope this survives....this is not a piece of old lace you bought at an auction, this is a table cloth your grandmother made. Think long and hard before you put it in a tub with denture tablets or oxyclean or....heaven forbid! any sort of Clorox product. The link below contains lots of good information for preserving old textiles....but remember, the method you might use to make something presentable to sell or use for a few years is very different than a method you might use on a piece you hope will survive for a few more generations. Linda C |
Here is a link that might be useful: Preserving old fabrics
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| Linnea it will not bleach ecru linen or cotton. I've done it a million times. that would be what we call a "natural" color verses a died color. It won't turn white, but sure, make sure the denture cleaner is disolved :) That's kind of a given, any idiot knows not to drop large chemicals right onto anything if you want an even clean :oP I find it works significantly better than oxyclean does. I do use oxyclean, but for antique cotton I prefer the quick and easy denture cleaner soak :) Don't use the fancy stuff, no five min cleaner etc. I prefer to buy mine at a dollar store or polident's basic cleaner is fabulous. Just FYI here is how Polident works on dentures: Polident’s anti-bacterial cleaning system has several ingredients that participate in the cleaning process. The effervescent action (Sodium Bicarbonate and Citric Acid) provides mechanical cleaning action to loosen particles from the denture. The effervescent compounds also reduce odor by neutralizing the by-products of bacteria. The enzyme (everlace; Overnight only) breaks down and food proteins in plaque. The oxidants (sodium perborate & potassium monopersulfate) remove stains and whiten the denture teeth. The detergents (sodium polyphosphate & several others) clean by removing virtually all the particles that were broken down and loosened by the previously mentioned active ingredients. I have a beautiful antique cloth I purchased in Spain probably 20 years ago. It is ecru and was filled with brown spots as well as rust spots when I bought it. I soaked it overnight in polident (six or 8 tabs most likely) and today, 20 years later it's beautiful and has no spots. Once the chemicals that cause the stain are gone, they don't return if they're removed properly. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| ok, old thread but heres my 2 cents - I use old washing soda (Arm & Hammer still makes it) and the biggest pot I own. Bring a pot of water to boil, add a handful of the soda and fully disolve it. add your item (be sure to underfill the pot since you dont want it to overflow on the stove) AVOID the burner. Let it simmer for as long as an hour, adding water as needed and stirring often. DO NOT LEAVE IT or it may scorch or burn Usually the water turnws a deep brown by the time its finished. rinse in cold water and repeat if needed. this is how my grandmother washed her linens and alot of those difficult stains like coffee and wine came out easily. DO NOT use this method if it is a very very fine rare antique - consult a fabric restoration specialist in that case. |
RE: Removing wrinkles from crocheted tablecloth
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| I bought a vintage cotton crocheted tablecloth yesterday and machine washed it gentle cold/cold and dried it permanent press making sure it didn't get too hot. I took this bold measure after reading all the posts especially about how strong the cloth really is. Thanks to all! |
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